英语高一阅读困难专题整理很好Word格式.docx

英语高一阅读困难专题整理很好Word格式.docx

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sleadingastrophysicists,whostudythephysicsandchemistryofthestars,planets,etc,isdevelopinganinventioncalledtheMarsElevator.Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk（《杰克与魔豆》）.Thisisthestoryofaboywhogrewabeanstalkthatreachedtheheavens.Jackclimbedthestalkandenteredanotherworld.Thespaceelevatorissimilarbutofcoursemuchmorehigh-techandbetteryet,itisreal!

Astrophysicistsaredesigningasteel-likecable（缆绳）thatwillbeconnectedtoaplatform（平台）intheocean.Thiscableisdesignedtobepulledupintospace,whereitwillthenbeconnectedtoaspacestation.Peoplewillbeabletotravelupanddownthiselevatorbytheyear2020.Therewillbeanumberofspaceelevatorssothatbothtouristsandbusinessescantravelintospace.Togetthere,spacetouristswillsimplytraveltothenearestoceanelevatorentrance.Thetripupintospacewilltakeaboutaweek.Whentheyarrive,spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestationandwillbeabletostaythere.Thereareotheralternatives,too.Astronomersthinkitwillbeeasytotravelfromthespacestationtothemoon,wherespacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel—whichisnowbeingdesigned.

Thefuturelooksbrightforspacetourists.Italsolooksbrightforindustryandscientists.Miningcompanieswilltraveltospacetomineelements（元素）thatarerareonEarth.Energyscientistswilltraveltospacetosetupspacesolarpanels,whichwillcollectahugeamountofenergyfromthesunandshootitbacktoEarthwherewecanuseittoheatourhomesandmeetourenergyneeds.

（1）WhatdoesJackandtheBeanstalkhelpreadersunderstand?

A. 

Thedifficultyofbuildingspaceelevators. 

B. 

Whatmaterialspaceelevatorswoulduse.

C. 

Whatspaceelevatorswouldlooklike. 

D. 

Thereasonforinventingspaceelevators.

（2）Whatcanweinferaboutspaceelevators?

They'

reacceptingpre-paidbookings. 

llbeavailableinthenearfuture.

remainlyusedforscientificstudy. 

llofferpeopleaseven-dayroundtrip.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternatives”（inPara.2）mean?

Advantages. 

Purposes. 

Entries. 

Choices.

（4）Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardsspaceelevators?

Worried. 

Doubtful. 

Critical. 

Positive.

2.阅读理解 

OnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity'

swatersupplysystem.

Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumberoforganizationsandindividualsthathavegoneallouttoassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsoftheoutpouringofsupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.

Aweekago,NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,“We'

retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswe'

llhaveninesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.”

Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,“Thesepeoplearenice.They'

retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture'

smadetobesaton,sleptonorlaidon.It'

sjustaproduct.”

Therearealsomanyunsungheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.

Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.

（1）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining”inparagraph2?

problem 

opportunity 

solution 

comfort

（2）HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?

Disappointed. 

Confused. 

Unexpected. 

Dissatisfied.

（3）WhatdidJimMcIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?

Hehelpedtosavethemfro