句子成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解文档格式.docx
《句子成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《句子成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解文档格式.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
4情态动词：
can/could/may/might…
二．副词一般修饰动词/形容词/副词
基本分类：
1时间副词now/ago/once/already…
2地点副词here/downstairs/back/outside/off…
3方式副词carefully/fast/suddenly…
4程度副词almost/very/so/much/deeply…
5频度副词always/usually/sometimes…
三．句子成分：
构成句子的各个部分。
A．主语-可由以下表示：
1．名词：
Americanmusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
2．代词：
Whoisthemanstandingoverthere?
3．数词：
One-thirdofthestudentsaregirls.
4．不定式：
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver（It是形式主语）
5．动名词：
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.
6．从句：
Whenwearegoingtohavethetestisclear.
B.谓语在句中一般由动词充当
1.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2.Hehascaughtacold.
3.Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
C.表语一般位于系动词之后可由以下表示：
1．代词：
Isityours/Itismine.
2．形容词：
Theweatherhasturnedcold.
3．分词：
Theteacherispleasedwithmywork.
HisjobistoteachEnglish.
Hishobbyisplayingfootball.
D.宾语一般位于Vt或介词之后可由以下表示：
Heisgoingtobuyadictionary.
Weshouldlearnfromhim.
3．不定式：
Hedecidednottoseeme.
4．动名词：
Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
分类：
分为直接宾语（动作的承受者，通常指物）和间接宾语（动作所向的人或物，通常指人）
Hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.（me间宾/apresent直宾）
Heboughtheramap=Heboughtamapforher.
有些Vt如：
make/have/get/let/find/call/see/notice/hear/watch除了跟有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语来说明宾语的状态才能使句子完整。
E.宾语补足语可由以下表示：
HisfathernamedhimDongming.
Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.
Youmustn’tgethimtolendyourmoney./
Wenoticehimentertheoffice.
4.分词：
Iheardhersingingthissong.
Ihad/gotmybicyclerepaird.
5.介词：
Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.
F.定语是修饰名词或代词的词或短语或从句
1．形容词：
abeautifulcity
2．分词：
adevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping/afallentree=atreewhichhasfallen
3．代词：
hisprogress
Hehasalotofworktofinish.Shehasachairtositon
5．从句：
Thosewhowillgototheparkwillmeetatthegate.
G.状语是修饰动词/形容词/副词,说明动作或状态的句子成分，在初中所学的范围一般由副词或一些短语表现。
Theystudyhard.
Hewassosad.
HespeaksEnglishquitewell.
Hegotoschoolonfoot
四．简单句的五个基本类型
*句子分为简单句\并列句\复合句
简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。
BothTomandJackenjoymusic./Wesanganddancedyesterday.
1主语+系动词+表语Shefeltveryhappy.
2.主语+ViWinteriscoming.
3.主语+Vt+宾语Hebeganlearningmusic.
4.主语+Vt+双宾（间宾+直宾）Heteachesuschemistry.Shegavemeabook.
5.主语+Vt+宾语+宾补Hefoundthemandead./Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.
五．并列句含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，结构是：
分句+并列连词+分句
1.同等概念and/notonly…butalso/neither…nor…
Theboynotonlypassedtheexam,butalsogotthehighscores.
=Notonlydidtheboypasstheexam,butalsogotthehighscores.
（Notonly开头的倒装句，前倒后不倒）
2.选择or/otherwise（否则）
Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.Imustworkmuchharder,otherwiseIcan’tcatchupwiththeotherclassmates.
3.转折but/while（但,强调对比）/however（后面接逗号）…
Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.Someexperimentsaredifficultwhileothersareeasy.
4.因果so/for/therefore
Ihavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.
Itwasraining,thereforeweremainedathome.
5.条件祈使句+and+主语+willdo
Workharderandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.
OnemoretimeandIwilldoitbetter=IfIamgivenonemoretime,Iwilldoitbetter
Ex.1.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.
A./;
butB./;
orC.not;
orD.not;
but
2.Ithoughtwe’dbelaterfortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
3.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
4.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity_______mycousinprefersgeography.
A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for
5.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofall.
A.andB.forC.butD.or
6.IgrewupinAfrica,______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
7.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.
A.asB.orC.butD.and
易混淆的it句型：
Itis/hasbeen时间段sincesb.didsth.某人自从以来，已有…
Itwill（not）be时间段beforesb.dosth.要过多久/不久…才…
Itwas时间段beforesb.didsth过了多久才…
Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangerofthesituation.
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.
Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.
I
升级会员 