最新英语六级试题含答案及解析Word格式.docx

最新英语六级试题含答案及解析Word格式.docx

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Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort　essayonlivinginthevirtualworld.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmoreandmoretimeinthevirtualworldinsteadofinteractingintherealworld.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartⅡReadingComprehension（40minutes）

　　SectionA

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.

　　Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear-man-madecreationsassmartandcapableaswearewithoutamoralcompass.Asrobotstakeonevermorecomplexroles,thequestionnaturally_____（27）.Whowillberesponsiblewhentheydosomethingwrong?

Manufacturers?

Users?

Softwarewriters?

Theanswerdependsontherobot.

　　Robotsalreadysaveustime,moneyandenergy.Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,socialwelfareandstandardofliving.The_____（28）ofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswill_____（29）enablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled,_____（30）useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunkanddistracted-drivingaccidentsandcountlesshomeandservice-industryusesfromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation.

　　Butthereare_____（31）tobeproblems.Robotcarswillcrash.Adrone（遥控飞行器）operatorwill_____（32）someone'

sprivacy.Aroboticlawnmower（割草机）willrunoveraneighbor'

scat.Juriessympathetictothe_____（33）ofmachineswillpunishentrepreneurswithcompany-crushing_____（34）anddamagesWhatshouldgovernmentdotoprotectpeoplewhile_____（35）,spaceforinnovation?

　　Big.complicatedsystemsonwhichmuchpublicsafetydepends,likedriverlesscars,shouldbebuilt_____（36）andsoldbymanufacturerswhotakeresponsibilityforensuringsafetyandareliableforaccidents.Governmentsshouldsetsafetyrequirementsandthenletinsurerspricetheriskoftherobotsbasedonthemanufacturer'

sdrivingrecord.notthepassenger'

s.

　　A.arises

　　B.ascends

　　C.bound

　　D.combination

　　E.definite

　　F.eventually

　　G.interfere

　　H.invade

　　I.manifesting

　　J.penalties

　　K.preserving

　　L.programmed

　　M.proximately

　　N.victims

　　O.widespread

　　SectionB

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　　ReformandMedicalCosts

　　[A]Americanaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancepremiums.Theyneedtoknowifreformwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Theansweristhatnooncehasaneasyfixrisingmedicalcosts.Thefundamentalfix—reshapinghowcareisdeliveredandhowdoctorsarepaidinawasteful,abnormalsystem—islikelytobeaachievedonlythroughtrialandincremental（渐进的）gains.

　　[B]ThegoodnewsisthatabilljustapprovedbytheHouseandabillapprovedbytheSenateFinanceCommitteewouldimplementortestmanyreformsthatshouldhelpslowtheriseinmedicalcostsoverthelongterm.AsreportinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineconcluded."

Prettymucheveryproposedinnovationfoundinthehealthpolicy了iteraturethesedaysiscontainedinthesemeasures."

　　[C]Medicalspending,whichtypicallyrisesfasterthanwagesandtheoveralleconomy,ispropelledbytwothings:

thehighpriceschargedformedicalservicesinthiscountryandthevolumeofunnecessarycaredeliveredbydoctorsandhospitals,whichoftenperformalotmoretestsandtreatmentsthanpatientreallyneeds.

　　[D]HerearesomeoftheimportantproposalsintheHouseandSenatebillstotrytoaddressthoseproblem,andwhyitishardtoknowhowwelltheywillwork.

　　[E]BothbillswouldreducetherateofgrowthinannualMedicarepaymentstohospital,nursinghomesandotherprovidersbyamountscomparabletotheproductivitysavingsroutinelymadeinotherindustrieswiththehelpofnewtechnologiesandnewwaystoorganizework.ThisproposalcouldsaveMedicaremorethan$100billionoverthenextdecade.Ifprivateplansdemandedsimilarproductivitysavingsfromproviders,andrefusedtoletprovidersshiftadditionalcoststothem,thesavingscouldbemuchlarger.CriticssayCongresswillgiveintolobbyistsandletinefficientprovideroffthehook（放过）.ThatisfarlesslikelytohappenifCongressalsoadoptsstrong"

pay-go"

rulesrequiringthatanyincreaseinpaymentstoprovidersbeoffsetbynewtaxesorbudgecuts.

　　[F]TheSenateFinancebillwouldimposeanexcisetax（消费税）onhealthinsuranceplansthatcost