Unit4 Earthquake单元检测悦读教材高考英语一Word文件下载.docx

Unit4 Earthquake单元检测悦读教材高考英语一Word文件下载.docx

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每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Reserveseatsonany2017RickStevestourtoday,andyou’llsave$100perperson!

Toreceiveyourearlybookingdiscount,youmustreservea2017tourbymidnightonNovember30,2016.Discountsarefornewbookingsonlyandmustbesecuredwitha$400perpersondeposit（订金）.

SeeourConditions:

Tourpriceguarantee:

ourtourpricesdonotincludeairtickets,andmaybeadjustedwithoutnoticeduetopossiblechangesincurrencyratesandtripcosts.However,yourpriceforthetouryou’veselectedwillbeguaranteedthemomentwereceiveyourdeposit.

Includedinthepriceofeachtour:

SightseeingtoursbyaRickSteves’Europe（RSE）guide,andlocalguideswhenappropriate,includingalladmissiontosightsseenasagroup;

allbreakfastsandhalfofyourdinners;

accommodationeachnight;

alltransportationfromthefirsthoteltothelasthotelofthetour;

allRSEguide,localguideanddrivertips.

Theplansofthetripmaybechanged:

Europeisfullofsurprise,andweneedtobeflexibleenoughtotakeadvantageofwhatevercomesalongsothatwemayprovideyouwiththebestpossibletour.

Tourpayments:

Yourfinaltourpaymentmustbepaidatleast60daysbeforethedeparture.Missingthefinalpaymentdeadlinemayresultinyourbeingremovedfromthetour!

Ifyousignupforatourlessthan60daysbeforeitsdeparture,theentiretourpricemustbepaid.

Transferring（改签）toanothertour:

Upto60daysbeforeyourdeparture,youcantransfertoanyothertourinthesamecalendaryearwithseatsavailable,applyingyourexistingdepositandwithnotransferfee.Ifyoutransfertoadifferenttour,thepriceofthattourwillbeapplied,effectiveonthedateweconfirmyourtransfer.Transferslessthan60daysbeforeyourtour’sdeparturemaynotbepossible.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Youcansave$400ifyoubooka2017RickStevestourinadvance.

B.Youmustpayallthetourcoststhreedaysbeforeitsdeparture.

C.Yourtourpricewillbeguaranteedthemomentyoupayforyourtour.

D.Theplansofthetriparenotfixedeventhoughyouhavepaidforit.

2.AllofthefollowingareincludedinthepriceofeachtourEXCEPT___________.

A.accommodationeverynight

B.allRSEguideanddrivertips

C.allbreakfastsanddinners

D.alltransportationfromthefirsthoteltothelasthotel.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotransfertoanothertour?

A.Payanotherdeposit

B.Payatransferfee

C.Transfertoatourthatisthesamepriceasyours.

D.Transfermorethan60daysbeforeyourtour’sdeparture.

B

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

＂The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,＂saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.＂Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.＂

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe＂moste-mailed＂listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,＂Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.＂

4.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.

C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They’reso