中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5Word下载.docx
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��[析]start与leave一样,其后接"
for+目的地"
。
��beginstart��begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思,如:
Westarted/begantostudyEnglishtwoyearsago.但在如下场合则不能用begin:
①作为"
启程"
讲,如:
Ithinkweoughttostartatsix.②表示"
开始工作"
,如:
Thecarwon'
tstart.(车子发动不起来。
)③作为"
开动"
、"
启动"
Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine.��still��[误]Oh,itisstillrainingnow.��[正]Oh,itisstillraining.��[析]因still即包含有现在仍然如何,所以now是多余词。
��stillyetalready��still一般与动词连用,可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续,特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。
如:
I'
vebeenthinkingforhours,butIstillcan'
tdecide.yet一般放于句末,用在疑问句与否定句中。
Hasthepostmancomeyet?
already则与动词连用,可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早,如:
vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.��stop��[误]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtotalk.��[正]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.��[析]stoptodosomething是"
停下来去做某事"
,而stopdoingsomething是"
停止做某事"
��street��[误]Thereisanarrowwindingstreetfromourvillagetothenextone.��[正]Thereisanarrowwindingroadfromourvillagetothenextone.��[析]street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"
街道"
,而road多指乡间的"
路"
��strict��[误]Yououghttobestricttohim.��[正]Yououghttobestrictwithhim.��[析]bestrictwith是"
对……严格的"
��such��[误]Doyouwanttohavesuchadictionary?
��[正]Doyouwanttohavesuchagooddictionary?
��[正]Doyouwanttohaveadictionarylikethat?
��[析]such作加强语气时一般是"
such+(冠词)形容词+名词"
It'
ssuchagoodbook.但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"
能显示程度的含意"
vegotsuchaheadache.Youaresuchfools!
否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。
��sure��[误]Iamquitesureforthatanswer.��[正]Iamquitesureofthatanswer.��[析]sure用于句中表示"
对……事有确实把握"
时应跟of或about,而不跟for,如:
msureabout(of)hisabilitytocontrolthismachine.��sweet��[误]Honeytastessweetly.��[正]Honeytastessweet.��[析]sweet可以作为名词,意为"
糖果"
,是可数名词,如:
MayIhaveasweet?
作形容词,如:
Thechildlookedverysweet.而sweetly为副词,意为"
甜美地"
悦耳地"
要注意taste为感观动词,其后面要接形容词而不是副词。
��T��take��[误]ThisyearIwanttotakethedriver'
slicense.��[正]ThisyearIwanttogetthedriver'
slicense.��[析]take可以作为动词,意为"
拿"
取"
Iwanttotakemymail.而要获得某种证书、证明,要用get而不用take,take在学校范围内意为"
参加"
或"
选修"
某些课程,如:
ThistermIwanttotakebothFrenchandSpanish.��[误]Theaccidentwastakenplaceatthestreetcorner.��[正]Theaccidenttookplaceatthestreetcorner.��[析]takeplace与happen一样作为"
发生"
讲时没有被动语态。
��[误]Doyoutakemeasafool?
��[正]Doyoutakemeforafool?
��[析]take…for…意为"
以为是……"
错当作……"
误认为"
,而这一意思还可以用于Itookyoutobethebestfriend.(我把你认作是最好的朋友。
)��[误]MyEnglishteacherwasill.Whowilltakeplaceher?
��[正]MyEnglishteacherwasill.Whowilltaketheplaceofher?
��[析]taketheplaceof…意为"
取代"
��talk��[误]YesterdayImetanoldfriend.Wetalkedmanythings.��[正]YesterdayImetanoldfriend.Wetakedaboutmanythings.��[析]talk是不及物动词。
��team��[误]Ourteamlikesseeingfilm.��[正]Ourteamlikeseeingfilm.��[析]team与family,class等词一样,指整体时为单数名词。
Ourteamisexcellent,而指集体中的个体时要用作复数。
��than��[误]Theymadefewermistakesthistermthantheymadelastlerm.��[正]Theymadefewermistakesthistermthantheydidlastlerm.��[析]当一个动作在同一个句子中重复时,第二次要用do来代替,以避免重复。
��[误]YoumakemedomorethenanybodyIknow.��[正]YoumakemedomorethananybodyIknow.��[误]Igotintotherestroomthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.��[正]Igotintotherestroomthensomeoneknockedatthedoor.��[析]than与then不要误用。
��then��[误]Wewenttothecinema,thenwenttoaChineserestaurant.��[正]Wewenttothecinema,andthenwenttoaChineserestaurant.��[正]Wewenttothecinema;
thenwenttoaChineserestaurant.��[析]then作"
然后"
讲时,在then前应加分号而不用逗号,或加逗号用andthen,但是如果是倒装句则要用逗号,如:
FirstcomeTom,thenMary.��think��[误]Ithinkyouarenotright.��[正]Idon'
tthinkyouareright.��[析]think在肯定句中与中文的习惯用法是一致的,如:
Ithinkyouareright.但在宾语从句是否定意思时,要否定think,如:
Idon'
tthinkyouareright.��[误]Ithinkhewillcomehere,doI?
��[正]Ithinkhewillcomehere,wonthe?
��[析]think加宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主语应用宾语从句中的主语,助动词要用宾语从句中的助动词,而肯定还是否定要看主句中的情况决定:
如主句用肯定句,则反意疑问句用否定句,反之亦然。
��[误]Peoplethinkveryhighofhiswork.��[正]Peoplethinkveryhighlyofhiswork.��[析]thinkhighlyof为"
对某人某事评价很高"
��[误]WhenwetalkaboutChinesepeoplewealwaysthinktheYellowRiver.��[正]WhenwetalkaboutChinesepeoplewealwaysthinkabouttheYellowRiver.��[析]thinkabout意为"
想起"
想到"
��thousand��[误]Hegotthousandofbooksfromasecond��hand��bookshop.��[正]Hegotthousandsofbooksfromasecond��hand��bookshop.��[析]虽然twothousand,threethousand在thousand后都