Writing Clearly Grammar for Editing 3E 清晰的文法编辑Word格式.docx

Writing Clearly Grammar for Editing 3E 清晰的文法编辑Word格式.docx

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UNIT2VerbForms………………………………………………….....7

UNIT3Modals………………………………………………………..10

UNIT4ConditionalSentences………………………………………..13

UNIT5PassiveVoice………………………………………………....16

UNIT6Relative,Adverbial,andNounClauses………………………19

UNIT7SentenceStructure……………………………………...…….24

UNIT8WordOrder……………………………………………...……26

UNIT9ConnectingWords…………………………………………....29

SECTION2

UNIT10Subject-VerbAgreement…………………………….……….32

UNIT11Articles……………………………………………………..…34

UNIT12SingularandPluralofNouns………………………………....36

UNIT13WordChoice……………………………………………….....38

UNIT14WordForms…………………………………………..………40

UNIT15Prepositions………………………………………………..….44

SECTION3

PARTAExpandYourVocabulary…………………………….………48

PARTBAchieveanAcademicWritingStyle………………...………48

PARTCAvoidNonidiomaticandUnclearSentences…………………48

PARTDImproveFlowofIdeas……………………………………..…50

PARTEReviseYourWriting……………………………………….…50

APPENDIXC

Exercise1……………………………………………………….………51

Exercise2..………………………………………………………….…..51

Exercise3…………………………………………………………….…52

Exercise4…………………………………………………………….....53

Exercise5………………………………………………………….……53

Exercise6..……………………………………………………………...54

AnswerKey

Unit1

Pre-test:

WhatDoYouAlreadyKnow?

Seepage350ofWritingClearly,ThirdEditionforanswerstothePre-test.

PracticeWhatYouHaveLearned（pages21–25）

Exercise1（page21）

I1.Ihavebeeninterestedinphysicssincehighschool.

I2.Havinggoodsocialskillsisessentialformyjob,andIdecided（ORhavedecided）totakeaclassinpersonalcommunication.

I3.Sinceshewasachild,shehaslikedsports,especiallywatersports,suchasswimmingandwaterskiing.

I4.MariograduatedasaveterinarianinJanuaryoflastyear.

C5.Correct

I6.First,wewenttoItaly.Then,wetraveledtoAustriaandGermany.Finally,wevisitedSpain.

I7.Theprofessorgaveanintroductiontothecourseyesterday,thefirstdayofclass.

I8.Therearerumorsthatcollegetuitionwillbe（ORisgoingtobe）highernextyear.

C9.Correct

I10.Inmyopinion,votinginelectionsisveryimportant.

Exercise2（page22）

1.helps

2.is

3.havelearnedORamlearningORhavebeenlearning

4.plans

5.goes

6.writes

7.hasORwillhaveORisgoingtohave

8.willspendORisgoingtospend

9.schedules

10.sets

11.is

12.disciplines

13.hascompletedORcompletes

14.invitedORhadinvited

15.refused

16.hadnotfinished

17.know

18.willmakeORamgoingtomake

Exercise3（page23）

1.read

2.amwriting

3.haveheard

4.graduated

5.fulfilled

6.amworking

7.willcompleteORamcompletingORwillhavecompleted

8.amlookingforORhavebeenlookingfor

9.willneedORwillbeneedingORamgoingtoneed

10.havevisited

11.find

12.encloseORamenclosingORhaveenclosed

Exercise4（page24）

OptionA

IhaveapositiveattitudetowardwritinginEnglish.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IwasveryconfusedaboutusingEnglish,anewandstrangelanguage.Butastimewentby,myfeelingtowardthelanguagebegantochange.Iforcedmyselftowriteeventhoughitwashardatfirst.Iwrotealot,andIbecamemoreconfidenteachtimeIwrote.Now,althoughIammoreconfidentaboutwriting,Istillhavemanyproblemstoovercome.Ifindthatwritingtakesagreatdealoftime,andonehastobepatientanddisciplinedinordertobegoodatit.Attimes,Iam（ORhavebeen）frustratedandimpatientwithmywriting.Infact,sometimesIsitforhoursandcannotwriteevenaword.Nevertheless,despitemyfrustrationandlonghoursofwork,ItendtohaveapositiveattitudetowardwritinginEnglish.EventhoughEnglishisnotmynativelanguage,IhavefoundthatIsimplyliketowrite.

OptionB

IhaveapositiveattitudetowardwritinginEnglish.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IwasveryconfusedaboutusingEnglish,anewandstrangelanguage.Butastimehasgoneby,myfeelingtowardthelanguagehasbeguntochange.IhaveforcedORforcemyselftowriteeventhoughitwashardatfirst.Ihavewritten（ORwrite）alot,andIhavebecome（ORbecomeORambecoming）moreconfidenteachtimeIwrite.（TherestoftheparagraphremainsthesameasOptionA.）

Exercise5（page24）

ChildrenofimmigrantswhodonotspeakEnglishoftenfunctionmorelikeadultsthanchildren.Asachildofimmigrantparentsmyself,Ihaveoftenhadtoactasanadult.Eversincemyfamilyarrivedherefiveyearsago,Ihavetaken（ORhavebeentaking）careoftheminmanyways.Ihavehadtopaytherent,th