Writing Clearly Grammar for Editing 3E 清晰的文法编辑Word格式.docx
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UNIT2VerbForms………………………………………………….....7
UNIT3Modals………………………………………………………..10
UNIT4ConditionalSentences………………………………………..13
UNIT5PassiveVoice………………………………………………....16
UNIT6Relative,Adverbial,andNounClauses………………………19
UNIT7SentenceStructure……………………………………...…….24
UNIT8WordOrder……………………………………………...……26
UNIT9ConnectingWords…………………………………………....29
SECTION2
UNIT10Subject-VerbAgreement…………………………….……….32
UNIT11Articles……………………………………………………..…34
UNIT12SingularandPluralofNouns………………………………....36
UNIT13WordChoice……………………………………………….....38
UNIT14WordForms…………………………………………..………40
UNIT15Prepositions………………………………………………..….44
SECTION3
PARTAExpandYourVocabulary…………………………….………48
PARTBAchieveanAcademicWritingStyle………………...………48
PARTCAvoidNonidiomaticandUnclearSentences…………………48
PARTDImproveFlowofIdeas……………………………………..…50
PARTEReviseYourWriting……………………………………….…50
APPENDIXC
Exercise1……………………………………………………….………51
Exercise2..………………………………………………………….…..51
Exercise3…………………………………………………………….…52
Exercise4…………………………………………………………….....53
Exercise5………………………………………………………….……53
Exercise6..……………………………………………………………...54
AnswerKey
Unit1
Pre-test:
WhatDoYouAlreadyKnow?
Seepage350ofWritingClearly,ThirdEditionforanswerstothePre-test.
PracticeWhatYouHaveLearned(pages21–25)
Exercise1(page21)
I1.Ihavebeeninterestedinphysicssincehighschool.
I2.Havinggoodsocialskillsisessentialformyjob,andIdecided(ORhavedecided)totakeaclassinpersonalcommunication.
I3.Sinceshewasachild,shehaslikedsports,especiallywatersports,suchasswimmingandwaterskiing.
I4.MariograduatedasaveterinarianinJanuaryoflastyear.
C5.Correct
I6.First,wewenttoItaly.Then,wetraveledtoAustriaandGermany.Finally,wevisitedSpain.
I7.Theprofessorgaveanintroductiontothecourseyesterday,thefirstdayofclass.
I8.Therearerumorsthatcollegetuitionwillbe(ORisgoingtobe)highernextyear.
C9.Correct
I10.Inmyopinion,votinginelectionsisveryimportant.
Exercise2(page22)
1.helps
2.is
3.havelearnedORamlearningORhavebeenlearning
4.plans
5.goes
6.writes
7.hasORwillhaveORisgoingtohave
8.willspendORisgoingtospend
9.schedules
10.sets
11.is
12.disciplines
13.hascompletedORcompletes
14.invitedORhadinvited
15.refused
16.hadnotfinished
17.know
18.willmakeORamgoingtomake
Exercise3(page23)
1.read
2.amwriting
3.haveheard
4.graduated
5.fulfilled
6.amworking
7.willcompleteORamcompletingORwillhavecompleted
8.amlookingforORhavebeenlookingfor
9.willneedORwillbeneedingORamgoingtoneed
10.havevisited
11.find
12.encloseORamenclosingORhaveenclosed
Exercise4(page24)
OptionA
IhaveapositiveattitudetowardwritinginEnglish.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IwasveryconfusedaboutusingEnglish,anewandstrangelanguage.Butastimewentby,myfeelingtowardthelanguagebegantochange.Iforcedmyselftowriteeventhoughitwashardatfirst.Iwrotealot,andIbecamemoreconfidenteachtimeIwrote.Now,althoughIammoreconfidentaboutwriting,Istillhavemanyproblemstoovercome.Ifindthatwritingtakesagreatdealoftime,andonehastobepatientanddisciplinedinordertobegoodatit.Attimes,Iam(ORhavebeen)frustratedandimpatientwithmywriting.Infact,sometimesIsitforhoursandcannotwriteevenaword.Nevertheless,despitemyfrustrationandlonghoursofwork,ItendtohaveapositiveattitudetowardwritinginEnglish.EventhoughEnglishisnotmynativelanguage,IhavefoundthatIsimplyliketowrite.
OptionB
IhaveapositiveattitudetowardwritinginEnglish.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IwasveryconfusedaboutusingEnglish,anewandstrangelanguage.Butastimehasgoneby,myfeelingtowardthelanguagehasbeguntochange.IhaveforcedORforcemyselftowriteeventhoughitwashardatfirst.Ihavewritten(ORwrite)alot,andIhavebecome(ORbecomeORambecoming)moreconfidenteachtimeIwrite.(TherestoftheparagraphremainsthesameasOptionA.)
Exercise5(page24)
ChildrenofimmigrantswhodonotspeakEnglishoftenfunctionmorelikeadultsthanchildren.Asachildofimmigrantparentsmyself,Ihaveoftenhadtoactasanadult.Eversincemyfamilyarrivedherefiveyearsago,Ihavetaken(ORhavebeentaking)careoftheminmanyways.Ihavehadtopaytherent,th