高中英语专题复习语法填空公开课PPT格式课件下载.pptx
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语法填空的考点如下:
(2)
(2)用括号中所给词填空(用括号中所给词填空(6-76-7):
通常考谓语动词的通常考谓语动词的_、_、__的转换、的转换、形容词和副词的形容词和副词的_、_等。
时态、语态、主谓一致时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词比较级比较级名词、形容词、副词最高级Howtofilltheblanks?
第一步确定句子成分第二步确定所填词性第三步判断具体形式一、纯空格题解题技巧一、纯空格题解题技巧1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.Skill1:
缺主语或宾语,考虑填_.代词itSkill2:
若空格后是名词,且它没有限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰,很可能填的就是_1)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_ricecropgrowupquickly.2)theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.hisa冠词+(形容词)+名词限定词Skill3:
句子不缺主语、表语,动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,填_.1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish(12深二模)介词ofSkill4:
两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词,考虑填_.1.twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.连词andskill5:
若两个句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,填_或_。
1.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.2.Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.并列连词从属连词that/whichbefore(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)skill6:
由_来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由itisthat强调结构的形式,判断it还是that。
判断方法:
去掉itisthat结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.(3)在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,notuntil等词。
(4)so/suchthat句型(5)morethan(与其说不如说,比更)句型。
特殊句式二、有提示词的解题技巧二、有提示词的解题技巧
(一)给出动词(谓语或非谓语)Skill1:
与主语构成主谓结构,考虑_1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(14广州一模)2.Threepeople_(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatdatalocalclinic.(五年高考)时态、语态、主谓一致wastoldweretakenSkill2:
除谓语动词以外的动词形式,用_。
非谓语动词-inging表主动表主动-eded表被动表被动todotodo表将来或目的表将来或目的1.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.followed
(二)词类转换题
(二)词类转换题这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下4种。
技巧1:
作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用_。
1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents_(interest)inthesubject.形容词形式interested宾补技巧2:
修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用_。
_(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.副词形式Fortunately技巧3:
有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,Im-,in-等,在词根后加-less等。
Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.unnecessary技巧4:
括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其_。
The_(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014辽宁)比较级或最高级harder2017201720172017英语广州一模英语广州一模英语广州一模英语广州一模语法填空语法填空语法填空语法填空1.1.体裁:
记叙文2.2.题材(话题):
讲述一名中国移民老太太为生病的邻居做饭的故事。
3.3.侧重考查:
语篇信息的理解,在语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。
试题分析试题分析正确率教高的同学:
正确率较低的题目:
题号号正答正答考点聚焦考点聚焦61the冠词65container名词66between介词68us代词XXX、XXX61、65、66、68GroupworkGroupworkGroupworkGroupworkDiscussandexplain.Part1(para1&
2)G1、2、3、4Part2(para3&
4)G5、6、7、8Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand_61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboysgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas_63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided_64(supply)withmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbagabottleofhotsoupanda_65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandemeat.Itsbecomeadailyoccurrence(出现、事件).istheobviouslytosupplycontainer主语Communication_66usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesntspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,_67showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow_68thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof_69(we)abletospeaktheotherslanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps_70(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytomebyher.betweenwhichif/whetherusringing命题总结纯空格试题62.冠词:
the66.介词:
between67.引导词:
which68.引导词:
if有提示词61.动词:
is63.词性转换副词:
obviously64.动词:
tosupply65.词性转换名词:
container69.代词:
us70.动词:
ringing知己知彼,百战百胜!
知己知彼,百战百胜!
1.Designarationalclozebasedonthestorygivenbytheteacher.TheBaldManandtheFlyTherewasonceaBaldManwhosatdownafterworkonahotsummersday.AFlycameupandkeptbuzzingabouthisbaldpate,andstinginghimfromtimetotime.TheManaimedablowathislittleenemy,buthispalmcameonhisheadinstead;
again,theFlytormentedhim,butthistimetheManwaswiserandsaid:
“Youwillonlyinjureyourselfifyoutakenoticeofdespicableenemies.”PracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect!
HomeworkHomeworkDesignanotherrationalclozebasedonthestory“TheDogandtheShadow”.ThankyouThankyou!