高中英语专题复习语法填空公开课PPT格式课件下载.pptx

1、语法填空的考点如下：（2）（2）用括号中所给词填空（用括号中所给词填空（6-76-7）：通常考谓语动词的通常考谓语动词的_、_、_ _的转换、的转换、形容词和副词的形容词和副词的_、_等。时态、语态、主谓一致时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词比较级比较级名词、形容词、副词最高级Howtofilltheblanks?第一步 确定句子成分第二步 确定所填词性第三步 判断具体形式一、纯空格题解题技巧一、纯空格题解题技巧1.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.Sk

2、ill 1：缺主语或宾语，考虑填 _.代词itSkill 2:若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填的就是_1）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.2）the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometers away wher

3、e there was a garage.hisa冠词+（形容词）+名词限定词Skill3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，填_.1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish（12深二模）介词 ofSkill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词，考虑填_.1.two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso _ Cabdido Poitinari,which are worth millions of dollars.连词andskill5：若两个句子（一个主谓

4、关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填_或_。1.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.2.Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.并列连词从属连词that/whichbefore（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）skill6：由_来判断空格应填的词。（1）由it is that 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is that结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。（2）由it 作形式主语或形

5、式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.（3）在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,notuntil等词。（4）so/such that句型（5）more than（与其说不如说，比更）句型。特殊句式二、有提示词的解题技巧二、有提示词的解题技巧（一）给出动词（谓语或非谓语）Skill1：与主语构成主谓结构，考虑_1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_（tell）bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（14广州一模）2.Threepeople_（take）toahospital,

6、whileothersweretreatdatalocalclinic.（五年高考）时态、语态、主谓一致wastoldweretakenSkill2：除谓语动词以外的动词形式，用_。非谓语动词 -inging 表主动表主动 -eded 表被动表被动 to do to do表将来或目的表将来或目的 1.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_（follow）bytheforeignguests.followed（二）词类转换题（二）词类转换题这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下4种。技巧1:作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修

7、饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用_。1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents_（interest）inthesubject.形容词形式interested宾补技巧2:修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_。_（fortune）,theguestescapedunharmed.副词形式Fortunately技巧3:有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,Im-,in-等，在词根后加-less等。Yourmistakecausedalotof

8、_（necessary）workintheoffice.unnecessary技巧4:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其_。The_（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.（2014辽宁）比较级或最高级harder2017201720172017英语广州一模英语广州一模英语广州一模英语广州一模 语法填空语法填空语法填空语法填空1.1.体裁：记叙文2.2.题材（话题）：讲述一名中国移民老太太为生病的邻居做饭的故事。3.3.侧重考查：语篇信息的理解，在语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。试题分析试题分析正确率教高的同学：正确率较低的题目：

9、题号号正答正答考点聚焦考点聚焦61the冠词65container名词66between介词68us代词XXX、XXX61、65、66、68GroupworkGroupworkGroupworkGroupworkDiscuss and explain.Part 1（para1&2）G1、2、3、4Part2 （para3&4）G5、6、7、8 My doorbell rings at 11 a.m.On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand _61（b

10、e）a paper bag.She is the little boys grandmother,and her daughter,Nicole,bought _62 house next door last October.Nicole has _63（obvious）told her mother that I am having heart operation shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided _64（supply）with meals.I know what is inside the paper baga bo

11、ttle of hot soup and a _65（contain）with a meal of rice,vegetables and e meat.Its become a daily occurrence（出现、事件）.istheobviouslyto supplycontainer主语 Communication _66 us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once,she brought an iPad as well as t

12、he food.She pointed to the screen,_67 showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know _68 the food was all right for me.So here we are,two grandmothers,neither of _69（we）able to speak the others language but communicating one way or another（with some help from technology

13、）.The doorbell keeps _70（ring）and there is the familiar brown paper bag,handed smilingly to me by her.betweenwhichif/whetherusringing命题总结纯空格试题62.冠词：the66.介词：between67.引导词：which68.引导词：if有提示词61.动词：is63.词性转换副词：obviously64.动词：to supply65.词性转换名词：container69.代词：us70.动词：ringing 知己知彼，百战百胜！知己知彼，百战百胜！1.Design

14、 a rational cloze based on the story given by the teacher.The Bald Man and the Fly There was once a Bald Man who sat down after work on a hot summers day.A Fly came up and kept buzzing about his bald pate,and stinging him from time to time.The Man aimed a blow at his little enemy,but his palm came o

15、n his head instead;again,the Fly tormented him,but this time the Man was wiser and said:“You will only injure yourself if you take notice of despicable enemies.”Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect！HomeworkHomeworkDesign another rational cloze based on the story“The Dog and the Shadow”.Thank youThank you！