高一定语从句讲解与练习(实用型)PPT推荐.ppt

高一定语从句讲解与练习(实用型)PPT推荐.ppt

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限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，删掉后影响整个意义的表达，非限密切，删掉后影响整个意义的表达，非限制性定语从句是一种补充说明，删掉后不制性定语从句是一种补充说明，删掉后不影响句子的重心。

限制性定语从句有时省影响句子的重心。

限制性定语从句有时省略引导词，而非限制性定语从句用逗号隔略引导词，而非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略。

开，引导词不可以省略。

SentencePatternThisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.（这个就是那个常讲笑话的老师。

）（这个就是那个常讲笑话的老师。

）ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（想去长城的人在这里签名。

）（想去长城的人在这里签名。

）定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词引导词引导词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Who，whom,whose,which,that,asWhen,where,why关系代词的用法关系代词的用法在从句中在从句中指人指人指物指物既指人又指物既指人又指物主格主格whowhichthat宾格宾格who（m）whichthat属格属格whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichwhose在从句中指代人在从句中指代人Thisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.主格主格ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.主格主格Limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.主格主格Sheisthegirlwho/whomIwillgotoShanghaiwith.宾格宾格Sheisthewomanthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.宾格宾格SheisthegirlwithwhomIwillgotoShanghai.宾格宾格Heisanarchitectwhosedesignshavewoninternationalprize.属格属格Themanisanarchitect,thedesignsofwhomwoninternationalprize.属格属格在从句中指代物在从句中指代物Theplanewhichhasjusttakenoffishalfanhourlate.主格主格Thecarthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.主格主格Thisisthehotelwhich/thatyouwillstayin.宾格宾格Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.宾格宾格Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.宾格宾格WhichistheAsiancountrywhoseeconomyisgrowingthefastest?

属格属格WhichistheAsiancountry,theeconomyofwhichisgrowingthefastest?

属格属格只用只用which不用不用that的情况的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.2.当从句中介词提前时当从句中介词提前时ThisisahouseinwhichLuxunoncelived.只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况1.先行词有最高级，序数词时先行词有最高级，序数词时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIveeverseen.Thisisthethirdbookthatshehasgivenme.2.当先行词即有人又有物时当先行词即有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

3.当先行词是当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时等代词时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.4.当先行词前有当先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时等修饰时LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.关系代词的省略关系代词的省略1.关系代词在从句中做动词的宾语关系代词在从句中做动词的宾语Ihavebeentothecitytwice（that/which）youjustvisited.2.做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时Generationgapisaproblem（that/which）peopleareinterestedin.介词介词+关系代词关系代词（which，whom）Therearemanydifferentkindsofwaysinwhichtheycansolvetheproblems.Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.As引导定语从句引导定语从句Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshortnowadays.Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.关系副词关系副词要视引导词所指代的先行词在定语从句中要视引导词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当的成分而定，只有充当充当的成分而定，只有充当状语状语时，采用时，采用关系副词关系副词，否则要用关系代词。

，否则要用关系代词。

IwillneverforgetthedaysthatwespentinQingdaolastyear.（作宾语作宾语）Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogetherlastyear.（作时间状语）（作时间状语）Thisisthehousethat/whichIvisited.（作宾语）（作宾语）ThisisthehousewhereIworknow.（做地点状语）（做地点状语）Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?

ThereasonwhyImcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.比较比较ThereasonisthatIwanttoinviteyoutoaparty.（表语从句表语从句）Exercisetoseehowmuchyouhavelearnt1.Thewomancameyesterdayismymother.2.IstheAmericanfilmyouhaveseeninteresting?

3.Haveyoufoundthebikewaslost?

4.TheboyissingingoverthereisLiMing.5.Doyouknowthemanourteacheristalkingto?

whowhichwhichwhowhom6.TheschoolLifangistalkingaboutisthebestonethere.7.SheisthegirlwithIwenttoShanghai.8.Pleaseshowmethemansisterisdoctor.9.Wouldyouliketogivemethebookcoverisgreen?

10.LookattheladynameisMary.whichwhomwhosewhosewhose11.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedatlasttime.12.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedlasttime.13.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheyvisitedlasttime.14.Myfriendwehavetalkedaboutbeforewillcometoseeme.15.ThisansweringmachineIboughtatalowpricedoesntwork.whichwherewhichwhomwhichHefoundawallettherewasalotofmoney.IwillneverforgetthedayIbecameamiddle-schoolstudent.Themuseumwehavevisitedisveryold.Thehousethefamouswriterlivedisverycold.Theclothesarehangingintheclosethavebeenwashed.wherewhenwhichwherewhichDavidthoughthiscousinwasapersonhecouldrelyon.Whereisthepictureyoupainted?

Returnthetoolstogavethemtoyou.Wemustadmiresomeonehascontributedsogenerously.areyousavingthisseatfor?

TheexhibitionIenjoyedmostwastheautoshow.whomwhichwhowhoWhomwhichEinsteinwasamaninfluencedourideasoftimeandspace.ThereasonMarycameherewashewantedtoseeme.Sometimestheearthquakeisviolentthatitcandestroythewholecity,happenedinTangshanin1976.Marylostherbikelastweek.Todayshefoundayounggirlridingthesamebikehers.Sheha