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ClauseNounclauseAttributiveclauseAdverbialclauseNounclause语法规则语法规则1.从句中是否缺主从句中是否缺主,宾宾,表表物物:
@#@___人人:
@#@____2.从句中是否缺意思从句中是否缺意思whenwhyhowwherewhichwhosebecause(表语从句表语从句)3.既不缺成分,又不缺意思既不缺成分,又不缺意思_whatwhichwhateverwhomwhowhoeverwhomeverthat牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Theexhibitiontellsus_weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.2.Successusuallygoesto_iswell-prepared.3.AllthestudentsofGradeThreearestudyinghardinordertogainadmissionto_theybelieveisanidealuniversity.thatwhoeverwhat()_()()牛刀小试牛刀小试4.Thetruth_treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.5.WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind_youreallyneed.6._Iwasdoingwasabravemove,ofcourse.thatwhatWhat()_()()定语从句定语从句1.先行词在从句中作主语,宾语先行词在从句中作主语,宾语物物:
@#@__人人:
@#@___2.先行词在从句中作状语先行词在从句中作状语___3.先行词与引导词后面的词构成所属关系先行词与引导词后面的词构成所属关系_whichthatwhothatwhomwhosewherewhywhen定语从句定语从句4.as引导的从句(在从句中作引导的从句(在从句中作_)意为意为“正如,好像正如,好像”,逗号隔开,从句中常用的谓逗号隔开,从句中常用的谓语动词为语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report等。
@#@等。
@#@先行词被先行词被_,_或或_修饰时修饰时(区别:
@#@(区别:
@#@sosuchthat._)5.只用只用that6.只用只用which主语或宾语主语或宾语thesamesosuch从句是完整句子从句是完整句子介词介词指代一句话指代一句话非限定性非限定性定语从句定语从句7.stage,case,position,situation,point,occasion,activity,atmosphere等抽象地点名词,引导词用等抽象地点名词,引导词用_.8.theway作先行词,在从句中作状语,引导词用作先行词,在从句中作状语,引导词用__Therewasatime_.Daysaregone_.wherethatinwhichwhenwhen牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Theresultsoftheexperimentprovedtobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.2.RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshow_hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.3.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas_havedryclimates.4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.which_aswhichthatwhose()()()()_牛刀小试牛刀小试5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitdifferently.6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.7.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.whichwhomwhichthat()()()_状语从句状语从句1.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem_wecansolveit.2.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.3.Much_Ilikeit,Iwontbuyit,foritistooexpensive.beforewhenas状语从句状语从句4.Mikeissuchanhonestworker_weallbelieveinhim.5.Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutside_youarefullycoveredinthickclothes.6.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_yougetanotherone.thatunlessbefore直击高考直击高考高考题型一高考题型一:
@#@语法填空语法填空1.(2014湖南)湖南)Youwillnevergainsuccess_youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.2.(2015浙江浙江)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate_isbelowthewatersurface.3.(2015四川四川)Theexhibitiontellsus_weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.unlesswhatthat()()_高考题型一高考题型一:
@#@语法填空语法填空4.(2015安徽安徽)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_schooleducationdepends.5.(2015北京北京)OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.6.(2015安徽安徽)_scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldontknow.whichwhereThoughAlthough()()_高考题型二高考题型二:
@#@改错:
@#@改错1(2014北京)北京)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,thatmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.2.(2013湖南湖南)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosethataregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.3.(2013课标全国课标全国)IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,andIdidntwanttospendalldaywithher._which_who_but()_()高考题型二高考题型二:
@#@改错:
@#@改错4.(2015新课标全国新课标全国)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.5.(2015新课标全国新课标全国)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.6.(2014福建福建)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingthatyouareafraidtodo._that_and_what()()高考题型三高考题型三:
@#@长难句分析长难句分析1.ItisreportedthatthedifficultiestheAmericanscientistsmetwhentheysucceededinsendingupthefirstman-madesatellitearealotgreaterthanthosetheclimberscameacrosswhentheytriedtoreachthetopofthehighestmountainintheworldthatliesinthesouthwestofChina.()()___()()()_高考题型三高考题型三:
@#@长难句分析长难句分析2.IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidntevenspeakEnglish-William,theConqueror.()__高考题型三高考题型三:
@#@长难句分析长难句分析3.ThedebatewaslaunchedbytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBC-includingordinarylistenersandviewertosaywhatwasgoodorbadabouttheCorporation(市政当局市政当局),andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkeeping.高考题型四高考题型四:
@#@写作写作1.我给你写信的原因是我想给你一些学英语的建议.2.我们的学校是坐落在城北的一座美丽园.(campus)ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttogivesomesuggestionsaboutlearningEnglish.Ourschoolisabeautifulcampuswhichislocatedinthenorthofourtown.高考题型四高考题型四:
@#@写作写作3.我的同桌是一个乐于助人的男孩女孩.4.(2010全国)我们将举办一个名为自然与人的英语演讲比赛.5.(2011全国)我是一名擅长英语的中学生.Mydeskmateisaboyagirlwhoiswillingtohelpot