英语语法填空题解题指导课件PPTPPT文件格式下载.ppt
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纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示词的(6-7个)。
3.考查内容考查内容:
考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置考点设置:
词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配分值分配:
共10小题,满分15分。
6.建议用时建议用时:
8-10mins考考纲纲解解读读-语法填空语法填空-解题思路解题思路1.理解文意理解文意2.分析句子分析句子3.确定词汇确定词汇懂文意,明逻辑懂文意,明逻辑句子类型,主从句子类型,主从句,句子主干句,句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形-语法填空语法填空-空格设计空格设计纯空格题冠词冠词-a/an/the泛指还是特指泛指还是特指介词介词-词义,搭配词义,搭配代词代词-单复数,形容词性还是名单复数,形容词性还是名词性,是否必要用反身代词词性,是否必要用反身代词副词副词-疑问副词,连接副词疑问副词,连接副词连词连词-逻辑关系逻辑关系-语法填空语法填空-空格设计空格设计有提示词有提示词给出名词给出名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词单复数单复数,词性转换词性转换变动词、名词、变动词、名词、副词;
比较级、副词;
比较级、最高级,反义最高级,反义词等词等谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词3.Thelittleboypulled33_righthandout3.Thelittleboypulled33_righthandoutofthepocketofthepocket冠词或冠词或(物主物主)代词代词无提示词无提示词名词、形容词名词、形容词+名词之名词之前前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothe1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled40_goatandgavethefarmerkilled40_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.donkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,I2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas35_shy,nervousthinkofDonnie.Hewas35_shy,nervousperfectionist.perfectionist.thetheaahishis考查语法点考查语法点:
定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳1.归纳总结归纳总结:
如果句子基本结构完整,空格:
如果句子基本结构完整,空格后面是名词,前面无限定词,就应该考虑空后面是名词,前面无限定词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填格处是否需要填冠词冠词(a/the)、不定代词、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every.)和形容词性物主代和形容词性物主代词词(my,her,their,its),名词所有格等进行,名词所有格等进行修饰。
修饰。
连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构两个主谓结构连接(状连接(状语从句、并列句)语从句、并列句)1.Asamatteroffact,Ibeganplayingfootball2.Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andIhavebeengoodatit.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrolit.whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:
各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳&
找出找出谓语动词谓语动词;
分清楚分清楚句子层次句子层次&
理清理清分句关系分句关系;
克服干扰,克服干扰,划掉修饰成分划掉修饰成分but归纳总结归纳总结:
从句子结构考虑,如果空格前后都从句子结构考虑,如果空格前后都有句子有句子,则要则要根据上下文的逻辑关系根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择适,选择适当的当的副词副词或或连词连词。
连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词常用副词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等等定从、状从、宾从、表定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词从等从句引导词介词介词无提示词无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语补语,表语等表语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis39_greatuse1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis39_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglishtokeepadairyinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34_thegirl,whowasgivingmelookedback34_thegirl,whowasgivingmethelargestsmileIhadeverseen.thelargestsmileIhadeverseen.ofofatat考查语法点考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳特殊句式结构1Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little_weknowhislife.3_coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I_gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidntseeher.5Itwasinthestreet_Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat-给出动词给出动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态时态语态语态主位一致主位一致Doing(主动主动/进行进行)Done(被动被动/完成完成)todo(目的目的/将来将来)有提示词有提示词谓语动词谓语动词有提示词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI39_1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI39_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention._(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(0808广东)广东)广东)广东)(results)(results)3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar_(3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar_(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07广广广广东东东东)wastoldwastoldresultsresults考查语法点考查语法点:
谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳brokebroke非谓语动词非谓语动词有提示词有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson32_(receive)thegift.(32_(receive)thegift.(广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模)2.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft2.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)therest!
_(complete)therest!
3.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.3.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.(1010广东)广东)广东)广东)(saying)(saying)receivingreceivingtocompletetocomplete考查语法点考查语法点:
非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳sayingsaying词性转换词性转换有提示词有提示词介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词形容词修饰名词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36_(rude).1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36_(rude).2.Oneofthe33_(bad)giftsIevermade2.Oneofthe33_(bad)giftsIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacherwasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my37_3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my37_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.andaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.rudelyrudelyworstworstsuggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:
各类词性的正确