英语语法填空题解题指导课件PPTPPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时建议用时：8-10mins考考 纲纲 解解 读读-语法填空语法填空-解题思路解题思路1.理解文意理解文意2.分析句子分析句子3.确定词汇确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句子类型，主从句，句子主干句，句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形-语法填空语法填空-空格设计空格设计纯空格题冠词冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指泛指还是特指介词介词-词义，搭配词义，搭配

2、代词代词-单复数，形容词性还是名单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词词性，是否必要用反身代词副词副词-疑问副词，连接副词疑问副词，连接副词连词连词-逻辑关系逻辑关系-语法填空语法填空-空格设计空格设计有提示词有提示词给出名词给出名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词单复数单复数,词性转换词性转换变动词、名词、变动词、名词、副词；比较级、副词；比较级、最高级，反义最高级，反义词等词等谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out 3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand ou

3、t of the pocket of the pocket 冠词或冠词或（物主物主）代词代词 无提示词无提示词 名词、形容词名词、形容词+名词之名词之前前1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the 1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from

4、 its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.perfectionist.thethe a a hishis考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨

5、论归纳1.归纳总结归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填格处是否需要填冠词冠词（a/the）、不定代词、不定代词（any,no,some,all,every.）和形容词性物主代和形容词性物主代词词（my,her,their,its），名词所有格等进行，名词所有格等进行修饰。修饰。连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构两个主谓结构连接（状连接（状语从句、并列句）语从句、并列句）1.As a matter of fact,I began playing foo

6、tball 2.I was only eight years old,and I have been good at it.2.Office workers tried to put out the fire,_ it was impossible to control it.whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳&找出找出谓语动词谓语动词；分清楚分清楚句子层次句子层次&理清理清分句关系分句关系；克服干扰，克服干扰，划掉修饰成分划掉修饰成分but归纳总结归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都从句子结构考

7、虑，如果空格前后都有句子有句子,则要则要 根据上下文的逻辑关系根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适，选择适当的当的副词副词或或连词连词。连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词常用副词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等等However,therefore,then moreover,yet等等定从、状从、宾从、表定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词从等从句引导词介词介词 无提示词无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语补语,表语等表语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.In short,I believe

8、that it is 39_ great use 1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English to keep a dairy in English 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me looked back 34_the girl,who was givin

9、g me the largest smile I had ever seen.the largest smile I had ever seen.ofof atat考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳特殊句式结构1 She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2 Little_ we know his life.3 _ cold was the weather that we had to sta

10、y at home.4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her.5 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day.itdoSodidthat-给出动词给出动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态时态语态语态主位一致主位一致Doing（主动主动/进行进行）Done（被动被动/完成完成）to do（目的目的/将来将来）有提示词有提示词谓语动词谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.I was certain sh

11、e would like it because I 39 _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _（tell）by my classmates that she loved hot pot.（tell）by my classmates that she loved hot pot.2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _（result）in the contrary to

12、 our intention._（result）in the contrary to our intention.（0808广东）广东）广东）广东）（results）（results）3.The sun was setting down when my car _（3.The sun was setting down when my car _（break）down near a remote and poor village.（07break）down near a remote and poor village.（07广广广广东东东东）was toldwas told resultsres

13、ults考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 brokebroke非谓语动词非谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_（receive）the gift.（32_（receive）the gift.（广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模）2.I then noticed tha

14、t I had just 10 minutes left 2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _（complete）the rest!_（complete）the rest!3.He spit it out,_（say）it was awful.3.He spit it out,_（say）it was awful.（1010广东）广东）广东）广东）（saying）（saying）receivingreceiving to completeto complete考查语法点考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归

15、纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 sayingsaying词性转换词性转换 有提示词有提示词 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词形容词修饰名词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_（rude）.1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_（rude）.2.One of the 33_（bad）gifts I ever made 2.One of the 33_（bad）gifts I ever made was for my high school Engli

16、sh teacher was for my high school English teacher 3.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _ 3.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _（suggest）is that we should always have a notebook（suggest）is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.rudelyrudely worstworst suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确