非谓语PPT课件下载推荐.pptx

非谓语PPT课件下载推荐.pptx

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非谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词非非非谓语非谓语在句中不做谓语的动词在句中不做谓语的动词totodododoingdoingdonedone谓语动词（主语）谓语动词（主语）非谓语动词（逻辑主语）非谓语动词（逻辑主语）个性个性有时态、语态有时态、语态不作谓语不作谓语共性共性时间先后、主被动时间先后、主被动todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoneWhenmothercamein,Ipretendedtobedoingmyhomework.同时同时主动主动todotobedoingIamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.之前之前主动主动todotohavedoneTheticketwassaidtohavebeensoldout.之前之前被动被动todotohavebeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneHearingthemusic,thebabyfellasleep.Havingheardthemusic,theboywasabletosingit.之前之前主动主动doinghavingdoneHavingbeenbroughtupinthecountryformanyyears,sheknowshowtogrowvegetables.之前之前被动被动doinghavingbeendoneThequestionbeingdiscussedisdifficult.同时同时被动被动doingbeingdonedoneGivenenoughtime,wearesuretodoitwell.AllthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingareVIP.被动被动donetodon.adj.adv.N+V+（N）adj.主主谓谓/系系（表（表/宾）宾）adj.定定状状定定adv.todotodo主、宾、表、定、状、补动名词动名词n.adj.N+V+（N）adj.主主谓谓/系系（表（表/宾）宾）adj.定定状状定定adv.动名词动名词主、宾、定、表分词分词adj.adv.N+V+（N）adj.主主谓谓/系系（表（表/宾）宾）adj.定定状状定定adv.分词分词定、状、表形式形式成分成分主语主语宾语宾语宾补宾补表语表语定语定语状语状语不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词非谓语作状语非谓语作状语不定式作状语不定式作状语目的状语目的状语“为了为了”Point1分词动作与句子主语分词动作与句子主语之后之后WangHanwasinvitedbytheschooltogivealecturetostudents.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.结果状语结果状语令人意外的结果令人意外的结果Point21.onlytodo2.adj.+enoughtodo3.tootodo1.1.表示意想不到的结果表示意想不到的结果2.2.足够做足够做3.3.太太而不能而不能Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetoldthathiswifehadlefthim.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theroomistoosmalltoholdmanypeople.22分词作状语分词作状语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词分词动作与逻辑主语分词动作与逻辑主语主动主动分词动作与谓语分词动作与谓语（几乎）同时（几乎）同时Point1doingTheyworkeddayandnight,sendingsuppliestothefloodareas.Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.分词动作与逻辑主语分词动作与逻辑主语被动被动Point2doneTheteachersstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.Comparedwithotherjobs,teachingisharderandthepayislower.Point3havingdone分词动作与逻辑主语分词动作与逻辑主语主动主动分词动作与谓语分词动作与谓语之前之前HavinglivedinNewYorkforyears,Iknoweachpartofitverywell.havingbeendonePoint4分词动作与逻辑主语分词动作与逻辑主语被动被动分词动作与谓语分词动作与谓语之前之前Havingbeenignoredforalongtime,theboyfeltboredandwentout.非谓语非谓语，主，主+谓谓+主主+谓谓+，非谓语非谓语主，主，非谓语非谓语，+谓谓+作状语作状语逻辑主语逻辑主语分词的逻主与句子的主语一致分词的逻主与句子的主语一致如果不一致？

@#@如果不一致？

@#@逻辑主动或被动逻辑主动或被动WhenIliedinthebed,myphonehitonmyface.Lyinginthebed,Iwashitbymyphone.Lyinginthebed,myphonehitonmyface.33独立主格独立主格Noonetowakemeup,Imightbelateforthefirstclass.Thegreatwriterdiedwithhisworksunfinished.（with）+）+名词名词/代词代词+非谓语非谓语，主，主+谓谓+主主+谓谓+，（with）+）+名词名词/代词代词+非谓语非谓语独立主格独立主格逻辑主语逻辑主语44固定搭配作状语固定搭配作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语其形式的选择不受上下文的影响其形式的选择不受上下文的影响generallyspeakingjudgingfrom/byconsidering/giventomakethematterworse一般来说一般来说根据根据来判断来判断考虑到考虑到更糟的是更糟的是Consideringhisage,thelittleboydidquitewell.非谓语作定语非谓语作定语11不定式作定语不定式作定语后置定语后置定语将来的动作将来的动作Point1Themantoplaythemovieismyfavoriteactor.Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingisveryimportant.序数词序数词/最高级最高级/no.all/no.all等等+名词名词+todoPoint2Point2Jackwasthebestmantodothejob.Heisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveattheschool.ability/chance/urge/warning/hope+todoPoint3DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?

@#@Ihavenochancetogotravelling.22分词作定语分词作定语单个分词单个分词前置定语前置定语现在分词现在分词事物给人的感觉事物给人的感觉“使人使人的的”afrighteningstory过去分词过去分词“人感到人感到的的”afrightenedboy及物动词的分词形式为：

@#@及物动词的分词形式为：

@#@anexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression令人兴奋的声音兴奋的声音令人困惑的表情困惑的表情现在分词现在分词进行；@#@进行；@#@过去分词过去分词完成完成/不表被动不表被动不及物动词不及物动词boilingwaterboiledwater正在下落的叶子正在下落的叶子落叶落叶沸腾的水沸腾的水开水开水fallingleavesfallenleavesTheretiredworkerissweepingthefallenleavesontheroad.动名词作定语动名词作定语用途、功能用途、功能awalkingstickareadingroomsleepingpills分词短语分词短语后置定语后置定语doingbeing+donedone及物动词及物动词doing被修饰的名词与分词被修饰的名词与分词主动主动Thegirlsittingbesidemeismycousin.Doyouknowthemantalkingtoher?

@#@beingdone被修饰的名词与分词被修饰的名词与分词被动被动分词与谓语动作分词与谓语动作同时同时Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.Thehousesbeingbuiltareforthehomeless.done被修饰的名词与分词被修饰的名词与分词被动、完成被动、完成HaveyoureadthenovelswrittenbyMoYan?

@#@TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.非谓语非谓语定语定语todotobedonedoingdonebeingdone非谓语非谓语+N+NN+N+非谓语非谓语作定语作定语非谓语作主语非谓语作主语11不定式不定式作主语作主语不定式不定式具体具体/将来动作将来动作Toleanoutofthewindowisdangerous.常用常用itit作形式主语作形式主语不定式放句末不定式放句末It+系动词系动词+形容词形容词/名词名词+todoIttakes/took+时间时间+todoItwasdifficultforWangFengtohittheheadlines.Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.11动名词动名词作主语作主语经常或习惯性动作经常或习惯性动作Watchingrunning-manmakesmehappy.Takingexercisescankeeppeoplehealthy.常用于固定句型常用于固定句型:

@#@It+系动词系动词+nogood/usedoingIt+系动词系动词+awasteofdoingItisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Itisnogoodcomplainingwithouttakingaction.非谓语作宾语非谓语作宾语11不定式作宾语不定式作宾语Point1vt.+todoWeagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.Thefamilycannotaffordtobuyanewhouse.形式宾语形式宾语find/think/believe/consider/make/feelitadj./n.+todoIthinkiteasytohavedonesomuchinonlyoneday.Hefoundithardtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.22动名词动名词作宾语作宾语Point1动词（短语）动词（短语）/介词介词+doing非谓语作宾补非谓语作宾补todo宾补宾补vt.+O+todoSchoolsdontallowstudentstoplayphonesoncampus.Thedoctoradvisedmetodrinkmorewater.逻辑主语逻辑主语句子宾语句子宾语逻辑关系逻辑关系主被动主被动