英语写作2(argumentation)PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

英语写作2(argumentation)PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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ArgumentationFocus:

@#@OrganizationpatternLanguagefeatureWarm-upactivityWarm-upactivityYouandyourfriendarediscussingwhatyouaregoingtodotogetherduringthiscomingsummervacation.Yourfriendpreferstoworkinabigcompanytoearnsomemoney.YouPrefertodosomevoluntaryworkforsociety.Youtrytopersuadeeachotherbygivingvariousreasons.Alternative:

@#@Aseniorhighisconsideringwhichuniversitytoapplyto.He/shecomestoyouforsuggestions.Trytogiveasmanyreasonsaspossibletopersuadehim/herthatBISUisanidealplaceforlearning.（选择二外的几大理由）选择二外的几大理由）vAlternative:

@#@Aseniorhighisconsideringwhichuniversitytoapplyto.He/shecomestoyouforsuggestions.Trytogiveasmanyreasonsaspossibletopersuadehim/herthatBISUisanidealplaceforlearning.（选择二外的几大理由）选择二外的几大理由）vPleasenotedownwhatmethods/strategiesareusedtopersuadeotherstobelieveyou.ArgumentationArgumentationDefinitionToargueistopersuadeyouraudiencetoagreewithyouropinionorpositionbypresentinglogicalreasoningandsolidevidence.Agoodargumentappealstoreasonsoitreliesonlogicmorethanotherkindsofwritingsdo.Purposesofargumentation-toconvince-todefend-toattack&@#@EssentialelementsofargumentationvTheissueacontroversy,aproblem,oranideaaboutwhichpeopledisagreeandholddifferentpointsofviewvTheclaimthepointofviewthewritertriestoproveabouttheissue,usuallythewritersviewontheissuevThesupportideasandinformationintendedtoconvincereadersthattheclaimissoundorbelievable.Thethreecommontypesofsupportarereasons,evidence,andemotionalappeal.vTherefutation,whichrecognizes/acknowledgesandarguesagainstopposingviewpointsOrganization:

@#@majorstagesI.Introduction（提出问题/引论）IdentificationofissueBackgroundtoissueThesisstatementIntroductionv2012Doomsday?

@#@vSincetheturnofthenewcentury,atheoryhasemergedconcerningtheendoftheworld,oratleasttheendoflifeasweknowit.Thisnewtheorycentersaroundtheyear2012,adatethatmanyclaimhasmysteriousoriginsinancientmanuscriptsfrommanydifferentcultures.ThemostnotedcharacteristicofthisdateisthatitappearstomarktheendoftheMayancalendar.ButthereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheMayasawanygreatrelevancetothisdate.Infact,noneoftheclaimssurroundinga2012doomsdayeventholduptoscientificinquiry.Theyear2012willpasswithoutamajor,life-alteringcatastrophe.Arecashincentivesagoodwaytomotivateemployees?

@#@vSomecompaniesgivetheiremployeesbonusesorcashawardsforexcellentwork,inadditiontosalary.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?

@#@）vIntro1vMoneymakestheworldgoround,andnowhereisthismoretruethanintheworkplace.Employersknowthatmoneyisoneofthebestmotivators.However,arebonusesorcashawardsalwaysthebestwaytorewardemployees?

@#@Inthisessay,Iwilllookatsomeoftheargumentsforcashasareward.vIntro2vManypeoplearguethatcashincentivesareanunfairmeansofmotivatingemployees.Otherslovethesimple,practical,down-to-earthgiftofmoneyforajobwelldone.Ifeelthatwhiletherearesomecircumstanceswheremoneyisthebestrecognitionforextrawork,thereareothertimesitisinappropriate.ProtectingtheEnvironment:

@#@WhoisResponsible?

@#@vIntro1vTodayweliveinaglobalconsumersociety.Peopleacrosstheworldpurchase,use,anddisposeofahugevarietyofproductswhichmakeourliveseasierandmorecomfortable.However,theresultofthisismassivedamagetoourenvironment.Thisessaywillexaminehowauthoritiesandindividualsneedtoworktogethertoprotectourresourcesandourplanet.vIntro2vWhatcanoneindividualdotoprotecttheenvironment?

@#@Verylittle,itmayseem,especiallycomparedtothepowerofgovernmentsandhugeindustrialcompanies.However,workingtogetherwithdozens,hundreds,ormillionsofotherpeople,wecaninfluenceandchangepolicieswhicharedestroyingourenvironment.Thisessaywilldiscusswaysinwhichindividualscantakeresponsibilityfortheirworld.Thesissentence:

@#@comesattheendofintroduction.vInthisessay,Iwilloutlinetheargumentsforandagainstsexeducationinschools.vThisessaylooksatideasinfavourofandagainstearlymarriage.vThisessaywilldiscussthebenefitsofhavinguniversalfreehealthcare.vIamgoingtoanalysetheeffectsofdrugsontheindividual,thefamily,andsociety.vBeatingchildrenbrutalizesparents,damagestheparent-childrelationship,andiscompletelyunnecessary.（bestrong!

@#@）vWordstouseinthethesissentencevanalyze,lookat,examine,discuss,outline,consider,describeII.Body（分析问题/本论）Layoutofanessay:

@#@3773:

@#@afourparagraphessay35553:

@#@afiveparagraphessayv3773meansva3-sentenceIntrova7-sentenceparava7-sentenceparava3-sentenceconclusionvv35553meansva3-sentenceIntrova5-sentenceparava5-sentenceparava5-sentenceparava3-sentenceconclusionvIsEducationBeingDevalued?

@#@thesis