苏州园林(英文版介绍)PPT文档格式.ppt
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苏州园林苏州园林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouIntroductionIntroductionbarredviews,framedviews,borrowedviews1.Thehosts:
@#@1.Thehosts:
@#@richmen,painters,poetsorofficialsetc.2.Thecommonmethods:
@#@3.Themainarchitecturetypesare:
@#@pavilion(亭,轩,榭,阁)(亭,轩,榭,阁),terrace(台)(台),hall(堂,馆)(堂,馆),tower(楼)楼)corridor(廊)(廊)亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆IntroductionIntroduction4.Therearefourveryfamousclassicalgardensofsuzhou:
@#@TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden(拙政园)(拙政园)TheLingeringGarden(留园)(留园)TheLionGorestGarden(狮子林)(狮子林)TheCangLangPavilionGarden(沧浪亭)沧浪亭)AllofthemhavebeenincludedinWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遗产名录)sincetheendof1997.Amongthesegardens,TheHumbleAdministratorsGardenisthemostfamousandbiggestgardenwhichshowsthealltypicalcharactersoftheclassicalgarden.soiwilltakethisgardenforexampletoshowyouwhattheclassicalgardenofsuzhouis?
@#@CorridorOrnamentalPerforatedWindows(花窗,漏窗)(花窗,漏窗)ThesewindowsareusedtodecoratethecorridorandframedviewsFramedViewsAsitsnameimplies,theviewwasframedbysomething,sothattheviewjustlookslikeapaintingorapicture.onestep,oneviewRockeryRockeryisasmallman-madehill,whichisaveryessenticialpartinthegarden.sometimes,itislikeabigscreen,blockingourview,sothatwefailtoseethesightsbehindtherockeyBarredViewsWhydidtheencientpeopledidthat?
@#@Thereasonrelatestothechinesepeopleschaaratersandculture.Chinesepeoplearereservedandindirect,sotheydontwantpeopletoseeallwonderfulviewsatatime.Thebestviewsareoftenhided.Theywanttedtogivepeoplesurprisesangainandangain.Distantfragrancehall(远香堂)堂“referstotheprincipalroomofahouse,itisoftenasaplaceforhosttogreetguests,holdthebanquet(盛宴)andsoon.Whyisitcalled远香堂”?
@#@Theanswerisaboutafamouschinesessay-MyLoveonLotus(爱莲说)DoyourememberthesentenceSothepoetcomparedhimselftoflower(借花自喻),usingtheobjecttoexpresshisthoughts(托物言志)Hewantedtopreservehismoralintegrityandpurity.(洁身自好)ThePavilioninTheLotusBreezes荷风四面亭荷风四面亭亭”everybodyisfamiliarwithit.Itisthemostcommonbuildingintheclassicalgardens,eveninthewholeancientchinesearchitecture.Whydowecallit荷荷风四面亭?
@#@风四面亭?
@#@“Thispavilionissurroundedbythewaterandlotusflowersonfoursides.Inthesummer,thelotusflowerbloomonthefoursides.whenthewarm,gentlewindblows,andtherecomes.ascentoflotus.Sittingonthisplace,wecanseethestreamflowing,theflowerbloming,thestreamflowing,andthesallowdancingintheair,thefishplayinginthewater.TheListentoRainPavilion.听雨轩听雨轩轩“,asmall,highandventilated(通风)rooma,alwayshasthebig,longwindows.IntheroomAsceneofantiquity(古色古香spreadsoutbeforeus.thereare:
@#@Brush,Inkstick,Paper,Inkstone(笔墨纸砚),chess,calligraphy(书法),couplets(对联),and,bonsais(盆景).andsoonOutsidethewindow,therearelotut,bamboos,plantain(芭蕉).iTwobeautiesTheoneisthebeautyofthenaturestrollinginthegarden,weexperiencethewonderfulnaturalscenerythatalmostdisappearedfrommodernlife.thisisthefairyland.Theotheroneisthebeautyofpoetry.inthegarden,wecanseecalligraphy,poetry,steles(匾额)couplets,paintingsectaddedtoit.Allofthemshowthemasterssaspirations(z志向),interest,ofcourse,andthechineseculture.Andallofthemcombinedperfectlywiththenature.thehills,thegrasses,thestonesandsoon,nolongerarethemselves,eachofthemhasthelife,theendlessmeaning.清清风风明明月月本本无无价价近近水水远远山山皆皆有有情情