形容词和副词的意义及用法优质PPT.ppt

形容词和副词的意义及用法优质PPT.ppt

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形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质性质或或特征特征的词。

@#@的词。

@#@e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?

@#@Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？

@#@你能说出几个？

@#@aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys（T）asleepboys（F）形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Coloritgreen.用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。

@#@词组及句子的词。

@#@e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.用用法法例例句句作表语作表语Mymotherisout.作定语作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语作状语Herunsfast.作宾补作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.Whatfunctionsaretheyinsentences?

@#@1.Themusicsoundsgreat!

@#@（）2.Youareagenerousperson.（）3.Thisproblemmademeunhappy.（）4.Heoftenhelpshisfiends.（）5.Peopleherearefriendlytous.（）6.Dadisin.（）7.IsawMaryinside.（）PredicativeattributiveobjectcomplementadverbialattributiveadverbialobjectcomplementLetLetssfillinthefillintheblanks,blanks,词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er（比较级比较级）或或-est（最高级最高级）以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbad（ly）illmanymuchlittlefarOld比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：

@#@巧记：

@#@特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as否定否定notas+原形原形+as或或notso+原形原形+as“不及不如不及不如TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定否定notas+原形原形+as或或notso+原形原形+as“不及不如不及不如TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.so+原级原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.原级原级+enoughtodosth.比较级比较级+thanFootballismorepopularthanbasketball.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?

@#@”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?

@#@Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比较级前可用比较级前可用muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修饰等修饰.oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of（in）Thisis/was+the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.副词的常用句型和形容词相似副词的常用句型和形容词相似.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped（the）highestofall.LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.1.Breadtastes_thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD7.Thisfilmis_onethatIhaveeverseen.A.wellB.morewellC.thebestD.better8.Emmamadealotofmistakes.Shewasquite_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?

@#@A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_,soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.The,the.Imshortofmoney.A.cheaperbetterB.expensivewellC.cheapwellD.mostexpensivebestAAARewritethefollowingsentences:

@#@1.Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer.Thecomputerisusefultheradio.Theradioisusefulthanthecomputer.2.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.ShanghaiisthancityinChina.3.TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit.Theboxisheavyformecarry.Theboxisnotformecarry.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空:

@#@1.Mobilephonesare（wide）usedallovertheworld.2.Shesingsalittle（clearly）thanLiPing.3.Tooursurprise,hereturnedonacold（snow）night.4.（luck）,hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.5.HuaihaiRoadistheb_streetinourcity.6.Thisisoneofthe（excite）things.7.Helooks（real）coolinwhitetrouse