大学英语语法5同位语PPT文件格式下载.ppt

大学英语语法5同位语PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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CollegeEnglishGrammar:

@#@CollegeEnglishGrammar:

@#@GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit5Modifiers：

@#@AppositivesGrammar:

@#@AppositivesWriting:

@#@Correcting:

@#@CluttersRewriting:

@#@HowtoorderyourideasAppositivesAnappositiveAnappositiveisanounorapronounthatisplacednexttoisanounorapronounthatisplacednexttoanothernounorpronountoidentifyitorgiveadditionalanothernounorpronountoidentifyitorgiveadditionalinformationaboutit.informationaboutit.Jackisourneighbor.Jackisourneighbor.Heisawell-knowncaptain.Heisawell-knowncaptain.OurneighborOurneighborJackJackisawell-knowncaptain.isawell-knowncaptain.AnappositivephraseAnappositivephraseisanappositiveplusanywordsthatmodifyisanappositiveplusanywordsthatmodifytheappositive.theappositive.St.PeterisoneofthemostfamousfortsinEurope.St.PeterisoneofthemostfamousfortsinEurope.Itisoftenvisitedbyyoungmeninwinter.Itisoftenvisitedbyyoungmeninwinter.St.PeterSt.Peter,oneofthemostfamousfortsinEuropeoneofthemostfamousfortsinEurope,isoften,isoftenvisitedbyyoungmeninwinter.visitedbyyoungmeninwinter.WegenerallyusecommastosetoffanyappositiveorWegenerallyusecommastosetoffanyappositiveorappositivephrasethatisnotessentialtothemeaningappositivephrasethatisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.ofthesentence.SheissavingmoneytotraveltoRome.SheissavingmoneytotraveltoRome.RomeisthecapitalofItaly.RomeisthecapitalofItaly.SheissavingmoneytotraveltoSheissavingmoneytotraveltoRomeRome,thecapitalthecapitalofItalyofItaly.（Theappositivephrase（TheappositivephrasethecapitalofItalythecapitalofItalyisnotisnotessentialbecauseItalyhasonlyonecapital.）essentialbecauseItalyhasonlyonecapital.）AnessentialappositivegivesnecessaryinformationAnessentialappositivegivesnecessaryinformationaboutanounandisnotsetoffwithcommas.aboutanounandisnotsetoffwithcommas.TheScarletLetterTheScarletLetterisHawthornesbook.isHawthornesbook.ThebookhasbeentakenasoneofthemostThebookhasbeentakenasoneofthemostcontroversiallovestories.controversiallovestories.HawthornesHawthornesbookbookTheScarletLetterTheScarletLetterhasbeenhasbeentakenasoneofthemostcontroversiallovestories.takenasoneofthemostcontroversiallovestories.（Hawthornewrotemanybooks,so（Hawthornewrotemanybooks,soTheScarletLetterTheScarletLetterisisnecessarytomakeclearwhichoneistheoneofthenecessarytomakeclearwhichoneistheoneofthemostcontroversiallovestories.）mostcontroversiallovestories.）ApartfromindicatingallmeaningofthenounorApartfromindicatingallmeaningofthenounorpronounitgoesalong,anappositivecanalsodenotepronounitgoesalong,anappositivecanalsodenotepartofitsmeaning.partofitsmeaning.WeWeChinesepeopleChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.arebraveandhardworking.HeisinterestedinHeisinterestedinsportssports,especially,especiallyballgamesballgames.WeoftenseedashesbeforesuchexpressionsasWeoftenseedashesbeforesuchexpressionsasnamelynamelyandandforinstanceforinstance,expressionsthatintroduce,expressionsthatintroduceappositives.appositives.AllofthemAllofthemnamelynamely,mostofthemmostofthemhavethehavethecourse.course.SomevegetablesSomevegetablesforinstanceforinstance,carrotsandgarliccarrotsandgarliccanhelpcurecertaindiseases.canhelpcurecertaindiseases.Whenapronounisfollowedbyanappositive,choosetheWhenapronounisfollowedbyanappositive,choosethecaseofthepronounthatwouldbecorrectiftheappositivecaseofthepronounthatwouldbecorrectiftheappositivewereomitted.wereomitted.Weareyoungmen.Weareyoungmen.WeshouldtakethetaskofreconstructionofourhomesWeshouldtakethetaskofreconstructionofourhomesaftertheearthquake.aftertheearthquake.WeWeyoungmenyoungmenshouldtakethetaskofreconstructionofshouldtakethetaskofreconstructionofourhomesaftertheearthquake.ourhomesaftertheearthquake.Sheisthebestteacherofthecollege.Sheisthebestteacherofthecollege.Thecollegegaveheranawardforexcellence.Thecollegegaveheranawardforexcellence.ThecollegegaveThecollegegaveherher,itsbestteacheritsbestteacher,anawardfor,anawardforexcellence.excellence.AppositivegiveextrainformationaboutthesubjectAppositivegiveextrainformationaboutthesubjectbutdontchangeitsnumber.Makesureyoudontbutdontchangeitsnumber.Makesureyoudontmistakeawordinanappositiveforthesubjectofthemistakeawordinanappositiveforthesubjectofthesentence.sentence.Thestudentseachhasadictionary.Thestudentseachhasadictionary.ThestudentsThestudentseacheachhavehaveadictionary.adictionary.E