国外社会心理学3课件9PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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Kunda(1986)PossibleSelves-buildingblocksforself-schemasHowyouHopetobeExpecttobeFeartobeImportanceofBalanceStudyofJuvenileDelinquentsCultureandtheorganizationoftheselfTheWorkingSelf-ConceptinAction-Markus&
KundaUniquenessWordsTheWorkingSelf-ConceptinAction-Markus&
KundaSimilarityWordsSelf-EsteemSelf-Esteemandself-claritySelf-Esteemandself-servingstrategiesSelf-esteemandself-attributes(Dodgson&
Wood,1998)Self-esteemandsocialcomparisons-Wood,Giordano-Beech,Taylor,Michela,&
Gaus(1994)Self-esteemandviewsofrelationshippartners-MurrayandHolmesresearchDodgson&
Wood(1998)Woodetal.,(1994)ExplanationofEsteemDifferencesinSelf-ServingTendenciesSelf-VerificationTheory-Wetrytomaintainourviewsofourselveseveniftheyarenegative-Swann,LaRonde,&
Hixon(1994)Maybemoretrueforlong-termreactionsthanshort-termaffectivereactions,Swann,Griffin,Predmore,&
Gaines(1987)Self-Enhancement-Lowself-esteempeopledontenhancebecausetheyaretryingtoprotecttheirfragilesenseofself-esteemSteele,Josephs,&
SpencerSwann,LaRonde,&
Hixon(1994)Steele,Josephs,&
SpencerSelf-ImageMaintenanceModelsSelf-EvaluationMaintenanceClosenessandself-relevanceTesser&
Smith(1980)-Doyouhelpyourfriendorastranger?
Self-AffirmationMaintainanoverallsenseofglobalself-integrityTesser&
Cornell(1991)TerrorManagementPeopleexaggeratetheirfeelingsaboutthemselvesasabufferagainsttheirfearofdeathMortalitysalienceandderogationofothersTesser&
Smith(1980)Tesser&
Cornell(1991)AModeloftheSelf-SystemSpecificAttributesinclude:
beliefs,values,attachments,relationships,attitudes,socialcomparisons,andabilities.Peoplewillrestoretheirself-integritythroughwhatevermeansisstrongestandmostsalient.GlobalSelf-Integrity+-+-TheSelfandOthersinEvaluationUsingtheselftojudgeothersDunningandCohen(1992)-HowotherpeoplearedoingdependsonhowIamdoing.DunningandHayes(1996)-Evaluatingothersactivatesself-attributesUsingotherstoevaluatetheselfSocialComparisontheoryLockwood&
Kunda(1997)-Howgoodofanaccountingstudentareyou?
Dunning&
Hayes(1996)Lockwood&
Kunda(1997)