中美教育差异(英文加强版)PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

中美教育差异(英文加强版)PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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noanoverallpoliticalplanandobjective,whichleadtoimbalanceC:

verticalcentralizededucationsystemAdvantages:

havingancommonplanwithauthority.Disadvantages:

localeducationhasnomotivationandautonomy.EducationalsystemA:

12yearscompulsoryeduction.Thesystemincludes70%publicschooland30%privateschool.C:

9yearscompulsoryeducation.Mostofourschoolarepublic.美国义务教育图片中美义务教育表格1.Philosophy2.Goal3.Intheclass4.Relationshipbetweenteacherandstudent5.Examinationsystem6.Classsize7.Schoolreportcard8.Textbook9.Extracurricularactivities10.Collegeentranceexamination11.Assessment12.HighereducationDifferencesEducationPhilosophyA：

selectivelearningC:

arrangedlearningEducationalgoalA:

CreativityC:

MasteroffundamentalknowledgeclassA：

freetodisagreewiththeteacherC：

willbecriticisedbytheteacheratmosttimesChinesestudents:

donotaskquestionseventhoughtheydonotknow,believethatsittinguprightistherespectforteachers,teachersoftenstandontheplatformandtheyhaveagreatdistancewithstudents,whichwillmakestudentsfeelteachersareinaprominentposition,afraidofthem.Americanstudents:

askquestionsactivelynomatterhowclevertheyare,sitindisordersothattheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersmoreconvenient,teachersoftenhavelessonsbelowthepodium,andtheywillapproachtheirstudentsandchatwiththematpleasuresothatstudentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersTeachingmethodsA:

students-orientedmethodTeachersdutyistomotivateanddirect.Studentshavefullfreedomtointerruptandquerytheirteachers.Advantages:

studentshavemoremotivationtofigureoutwhattheydonotunderstand.Theirinnovationandcapabilitiesofself-studyarecultivated.Disadvantages:

theirclassisnotformalenoughandthecontentissimple.Itisnogoodfortheirbasicknowledge.C:

teachers-orientedmethodTeachersdutyistogivestudentslargeamountofknowledgeandformalizetheirdailybehavior.Advantages:

thecontentisfocusontheory,andstudentscandevelopgoodbasis.Disadvantages:

studentsdowhattheyaretoldtodo.MostofChinesestudentshavenocapabilityofself-studyandqueryauthority.RelationshipbetweenTeacherandStudentA：

friendshipC：

teacher-studentrelationshipInChina:

arelationshipbetweentheelderandjunior,paternalisticrelationship,reportedlowerlevelsofabsoluteobediencefromthehigherlevelrelationships.Whenstudentsseeteachers,theywillfeelnervous,andthenbowtosayhello.IntheUnitedStates:

morelikefriends,likethekindofrelationshipbetweencolleaguescanbeclosetogether.Studentswillsmileandsayhellototeachersatpleasure.ExaminationsystemA：

aimatfindingoutshortageandthenmakeitupC：

aimatobsoletingandhighereducationAfterexamInChina:

teacherswillholdameetingwithparentsaftertheexamination,andtheywillmakethegradespublicinfrontofalltheparents,sometimesteacherswillcriticizethestudentswhohavepoorgrades.Theassessmentofteacheralsodependsonthestudenttransitionrate,excellentrates.Studentsgrowundersuchamechanismupto12years,itisobviousthattheirpsychologicalpressureisheavy.IntheUnitedStates:

Theschoolreportsareregardasprivacy.Teachersonlygiveparentstoseetheirownchildrensgrades,wholeclassresultswillnotbepublished.ClasssizeA：

small（Notmorethan30）C：

large（usually45orso）AttitudetowardsachievementA:

private，notpunished，paylessattentionC:

public，paymuchattentionTeachingmaterialsA：

easyandcomingfromlifeoperationalability，innovationabilityC:

fundamentalknowledgeineveryaspect（calculating,language,science,historyandsoon）ExtracurricularActivitiesA：

abundantactivitiesC：

fewactivitiesCollegeentranceexaminationA:

SAT（SAT，全称ScholasticAssessmentTest，中文名称为学术能力评估测试。

由美国大学委员会（CollegeBoard）主办，SAT成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国名校学习及奖学金的重要参考）C:

高考（NCEE,NationalCollegeEntranceExamination）AssessmentA:

testingstudentsoverallcapabilitiesliketheirpracticeandtheirinnovativeideasAnnualassessment:

identifywhereteachersstrengthsandweakness.EvaluateschoolandschooldistrictsA:

ProprietyStandards；

UtilityStandards；

FeasibilityStandards；

AccuracyStandardAssessmentC：

takingexamstoteststudentsmemoryaboutwhattheystudiedgrade（threegood”student（goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth）enrolmentrate；

proficiency；

rankingHighereducationA:

Preandpost（collegeandschool（PREFESSIONALSCHOOLandACADEMICSCHOOL）C:

College（undergraduateandpostgraduate）MyopinionsEducationis