初中英语中考阅读理解pptPPT文档格式.ppt
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1.细节理解题细节理解题2.整体概括题整体概括题3.理解推测题理解推测题1、什么是细节理解题?
考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的题目,如:
时间、地题目,如:
时间、地点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方式等;
式等;
WhatWhatWhenWhenWhoWhoWhereWhereWhyWhyHowHowWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.Someofhismostfamousplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.HeareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillwrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.populartoday.ShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept_.except_.A.HamletB.MacbethA.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.C.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.(What)(What)让我们看几个例子:
Hewasbornin1564inEngland.AtHewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedatheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmersdaughter.Shewaseightyearsfarmersdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.olderthanhewas.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin_.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin_.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616(When)(When)Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.LatertheyTheirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifehometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowsandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585andwhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.1592.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownIn1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_.Stratford-upon-Avon_.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterA.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildrenC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildren(Withwhom)(Withwhom)A:
anddontforgetthemilk,wehaventgotA:
anddontforgetthemilk,wehaventgotanyleft.anyleft.B:
Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.B:
Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.Anythingelse?
Anythingelse?
A:
No.Waitaminute.WerehavingAnneandA:
No.Waitaminute.WerehavingAnneandTonytodinneronFriday.ShedoesnteatTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesnteatmeat.Youdbettergetsomefish.meat.Youdbettergetsomefish.B:
OK.Seeyoulater.B:
OK.Seeyoulater.Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?
1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilos1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilosporkpork2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chicken2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chickenwings,1dozeggs,1freshfishwings,1dozeggs,1freshfish1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish2litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,12litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,1wholechickenwholechickenWhichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?
Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?
A.B.C.D.(Which)Accident:
Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:
Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:
June3,2006Timeofcall:
9:
30p.m.WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?
WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?
Accident:
30p.m.A.At9:
00a.m.B.At9:
30p.m.C.At9:
40p.m.D.At9:
45p.m.(Whattime)WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninviteWhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?
friendsformealsathome?
A.Becausetheycansavetime.A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.BecausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulD.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.houses.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(peopleenjoyentertaining(请客请客请客请客)athome.)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aTheyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.party,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.(Why)(Why)HerearethekindsofthingspeopleHerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirsaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:
home:
“Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinner“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?
”Saturdaynight?
”Sometimes,however,peopleuseSometi