主谓一致记忆口诀PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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动词用单数形式。
即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
取决于最靠近他的主语。
AgreementAgreement单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,(group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间;
Hisfamily_poorandhecouldntgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.isare单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,(group,family,class,team,)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间;
Hisfamily_poorandhecouldntgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.isareThegroup_madeupofninestudents.Thegroup_dancinghappily.isisareareTheteamTheteam_somegoodplayers.somegoodplayers.(have)(have)Theteam_handsome.(be)Theteam_handsome.(be)hashasareare有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;
有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;
(cattle;
people,police,crew)
(1)Thecattle_onthehill.
(2)Thepolice_searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.wereare有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;
people,police,crew)
(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.
(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;
主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;
(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasthey_readytohelpyou.isam主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;
(with,alongwith,togetherwith)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.就远原则就远原则“主语主语+附属结构附属结构”作主语,谓语与作主语,谓语与主语主语一致一致当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
1.1.TheTheteacherteacherwithwithtwotwostudentsstudents__atatthethemeeting.(was/were)meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA就远原则就远原则fAAf谓语动词与第一个主语谓语动词与第一个主语AA保持一致保持一致fAllAllbutbutone_(be)herejustnow.one_(be)herejustnow.fAAlibrarylibrarywithwithfivefivethousandthousandbooksbooks_(be)_(be)offeredofferedtotothethenationasagift.nationasagift.fAApeasantpeasanttogethertogetherwithwithsomesomesoldierssoldiers_(be)_(be)aboutabouttotohelphelpus.us.withwithalongwithalongwithtogetherwithtogetherwithbesidesbesidesbutbutexceptexceptincludingincludingaswellasaswellasratherthanratherthanBwerewereisisisis主语从句非谓语,主语从句非谓语,Manya再加再加Morethanone,谓语动词均用单谓语动词均用单;
1.Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople_mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenttry.4.Manyamandieinthewar.seemsishastriedhasdied主语从句非谓语,主语从句非谓语,Manya再加再加Morethanone,谓语动词均用单谓语动词均用单;
1.Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenthastried.4.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
眼见为实。
Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语),动名词动名词(短语短语),或从句作主语时或从句作主语时,谓语谓语动词常用动词常用单数单数。
例如:
。
Or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowanythingaboutit.学生和那位学生和那位老师都不知道这事。
老师都不知道这事。
Heoryoutakemypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
他或你拿了我的钢笔。
knowsHavetakenOr,nor,butalso,therebe,近近主原则挂嘴边主原则挂嘴边Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.学生和那位学生和那位老师都不知道这事。
Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或他或你拿了我的钢笔。
你拿了我的钢笔。
就近原则就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerb就近原则:
就近原则:
1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.Thereare56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom.Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.存在句:
Therebe.结构HereThere+VerbAandBA,BandC主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;
-Whichdoyouprefer?
Either_Ok.is主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;
EitherisOk.主语虽有主语虽有and连,连,and后面没有冠,后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;
仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;
(1)Thebreadandbutter_servedforbreakfast.
(2)Thebreadandthebutter_onsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkhardeveryday.isareworks主语虽有主语虽有and连,连,and后面没有冠,后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;
(1)Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.
(2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkshardeveryday.Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?
Aknifeandfork_usedtohavemeals.is如如:
表整体概念的并列结构表整体概念的并列结构breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物:
配套事物:
awatchandchainaneedleandthreadThesingeranddancer_onthestage.is时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;
时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看;
1.Eighthoursofsleep_enough.2.Ahundredmiles_alongdistance.3.Tenpounds_missingfrommypocket.4.Twentyyears_passedsincehelef