主谓一致记忆口诀PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。取决于最靠近他的主语。AgreementAgreement单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school.His family _ all musi

2、c lovers.isare单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school.His family _ all music lovers.isareThe group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareareThe team The team _ some good players

3、.some good players.（have）（have）The team _ handsome.（be）The team _ handsome.（be）hashasareare有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；（cattle;people，police,crew）（1）The cattle _ on the hill.（2）The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard.wereare有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；people，police,crew）（1）The cattle were on

4、 the hill.（2）The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；（with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but）The teacher,together with his students,_ planting trees in the garden.I as well as they _ready to help you.isam主语

5、单数后接介，谓语单数介无关主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；（with,along with,together with）The teacher,together with his students,is planting trees in the garden.I as well as they am ready to help you.就远原则就远原则“主语主语+附属结构附属结构”作主语，谓语与作主语，谓语与主语主语一致一致当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,tog

6、ether with,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.1.The The teacherteacher with with two two students students _ _ at at the the meeting.（was/were）meeting.（was/were）2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is pla

7、ying B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA就远原则就远原则fA Af 谓语动词与第一个主语谓语动词与第一个主语A A保持一致保持一致fAll All butbut one _（be）here just now.one _（be）here just now.fA A library library with with five five thousand thousand books books _（be）_（be）offered offered to to the the nation as a gift.nation as a gift.fA A

8、 peasant peasant together together withwith some some soldierssoldiers _（be）_（be）about about to to help help us.us.withwithalong withalong withtogether withtogether withbesidesbesidesbutbutexceptexceptincludingincludingas well asas well asrather thanrather thanBwerewereis isis is主语从句非谓语，主语从句非谓语，Many

9、 a再加再加More than one，谓语动词均用单谓语动词均用单;1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.3.More than one student try.4.Many a man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died主语从句非谓语，主语从句非谓语，Many a再加再加More than one，谓语动词均用单谓语动词均用单;1.What he is doing seems very important.2.Serving

10、 the people is my great happiness.3.More than one student has tried.4.Many a man has died in the war.Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。动词不定式动词不定式（短语短语）,动名词动

11、名词（短语短语）,或从句作主语时或从句作主语时,谓语谓语动词常用动词常用单数单数。例如：。Or，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.学生和那位学生和那位老师都不知道这事。老师都不知道这事。He or you take my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。他或你拿了我的钢笔。knowsHave takenOr，nor，but also，there be，近近主原则挂嘴边主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher

12、knows anything about it.学生和那位学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you have taken my pen.他或他或你拿了我的钢笔。你拿了我的钢笔。就近原则就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原则：就近原则：1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our clas

13、sroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句:There be.结构 Here There+Verb A and B A,B and C主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Which do you prefer?Either _ Ok.is主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；Either is Ok.主语虽有主语虽有and连，连，and后面没有冠，后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；（1）The bread and butter

14、 _ served for breakfast.（2）The bread and the butter _ on sale.（3）The actor and director work hard every day.isareworks主语虽有主语虽有and连，连，and后面没有冠，后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；（1）The bread and butter is served for breakfast.（2）The bread and the butter are on sale.（3）The actor and director works hard every day.T

15、he gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork_ used to have meals.is如如:表整体概念的并列结构表整体概念的并列结构bread and butter knife and forkiron and steel law and order配套事物：配套事物：a watch and chain a needle and thread The singer and dancer _ on the stage.is时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Eight hours of sleep _ enough.2.A hundred miles _a long distance.3.Ten pounds _ missing from my pocket.4.Twenty years _ passed since he lef