高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试卷Word文档格式.doc

高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试卷Word文档格式.doc

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必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空阀，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

ⅠMULTIPLECHOICE

Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.BlackentheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.（50points,1pointeach）

1.TheVikings,whocamefrom,atackedcariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe8thcentury.

A.NorwayB.France

C.GermanyD.Denmark

2.TheCeltsbegantoarriveatBritainaroundandkeptcominguntilthearricaloftheRomans.

A.600BCB.600AD

C.700BCD.700AD

3.AmongtheBristishkings,wasknownas“theconfessor”becauseofhisreligiouspiety.

A.HenryⅡB.KingAlfred

C.KingHaroldD.KingEdward

4.TheDomesdayBookstatesallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thehistoryofthelandB.theownershipoftheland

C.thevalueofthelandD.theextentoftheland

5.ThespiritofMagnaCartawas.

A.theincreasingofthepowersofserfs

B.thelimitationofthepowersoftheking

C.theincreasingofthepowersoftheChurch.

D.thelimitationofthepowersoftheChurch.

6.ThecausesoftheHundredYears’sWarwaspartlyandpartlyeconomic.

A.racialB.political

C.religiousD.territorial

7.InBritishhistory,theFirstCivilWarbrokeoutin.

A.1640B.1642

C.1645D.1649

8.ThemaincausesforHenryⅧ’sreligiousreformoftheChurchwerethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.pressurefromthepope

B.Henry’sneedformoney

C.accumulateddesireforchangeandreformintheChurch

D.publicresentmentforthepricvilegeandwealthoftheclergy

9.wastheonlymonarchthatwascondemnedtodeathandexecutedinBritishhistory.

A.CharlesⅠB.CharlesⅡ

C.JamesⅠD.JamesⅡ

10.Agoodresultoftheargriculturalenclosurewasthat.

A.renantswereecicredfromtheirlands.

B.riotseruptedinmanyareaswherethepeasantfarmerswent

C.anewclasshostilitywasintroducedintoturalrelationshios

D.farmsbecamebiggerandbiggerunitsasthegreatboughtupthesmall

11.TheIndustrialRevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequentchangesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthe.

A.late16thcenturyandearly17thcentury

B.late17thcenturyandearly18thcentury

C.late18thcenturyandearly19thcentury

D.late19thcenturyandearly20thcentury

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritaininWorldWarⅡ?

A.Itlostallhernatonalwealth.

B.Itwasleftgravelyimpoverished.

C.Itdevotedhalfofherstrengthtothewar.

D.Itenteredaperiodofeconomicandfinancialboom.

13.,whofoundthathispolicyofappeasementofGermanaggressionwasnolongertenable,wasforcedtodeclarewaronGermanyonSetember3,1939.

A.ChurchillB.GeorgeⅥ

C.ChamberlainD.ElizabethⅡ

14.InJanuary1973,Britainfinallybecauseafullmemberofthe.

A.Commonwealth

B.EuropeanEconomicCommunity

C.NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization

D.OrganizationofPetroleumExportiongCountries

15.TheintervalbetweenGeneralElectionsintheU.K.isyears.

A.2B.4

C.5D.8

16.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritainsince1945are.

A.theWhigPartyandtheToryParty

B.theLaborPartyandtheLiberalParty.

C.theLaborPartyandtheConservativeParty.

D.theConservativePartyandtheLiberalParty

17.IntheU.K.,governmentministersareresponsiblecollectivelytoforallCabinetdecisions.

A.theQueenB.theParliament

C.thePrivyCouncilD.thePrimeMinister

18.InBritain,isthelargestoftheFreeChurches,originatedinthe18thcenturyfollowingtheevangelicalrevivalunderJohnWesley（1703-1791）.

A.theMethodistChurchB.theBaptistChurch

D.theChurchofEnglandD.theChurchofScotland

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheOpenUniversity?

A.Itisanon-residentialuniversity.

B.Itisopentoalltobecomestudents.

C.ItadmitsstudentsonlyfromBritain.

D.Itoffersdegreeandothercoursesforadultstudentsofallages.

20.,themostpopularsportinEnglandaswellasinEurope,hasitstraditionalhomeinEngland.

A.GolfB.Football

C.CricketD.basketball

21.Inthelate15thcentury,supportedbytheSpanishQueen,ChristopherColumbus,,dis