自考《英语二》试卷及答案Word格式.doc

自考《英语二》试卷及答案Word格式.doc

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如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Being"

Cool"

inMiddleSchool

Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'

lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"

cool"

kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"

behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"

andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"

kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'

tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.

Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"

behaviorisapredictor（预示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'

tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'

tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"

uncool"

kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.

1．Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

2．"

kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.

3．Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.

4．"

Uncool"

kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.

5．"

kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"

kids.

6．"

kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.

7．Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.

8．"

kidsmarryearlierthan"

9．Parentsneedn'

tworryiftheirkidsare"

.

10．"

kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"

restaurant"

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"

todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"

restorative"

sohecalledthem"

restaurants"

.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"

torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"

openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.

11．Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata（n）_____.

A．bar

B．inn

C．restaurant

D．centeen

12．Thefirst"

onlyserved_____.

A．soups

B．desserts

C．drinks

D．fruits

13．Theword"

（Line3,Para.3）mostprobablymeans_____.

A．havingaspecialflavor

B．makingyouhappier

C．havingapleasantsmell

D．makingyouheathier

14．Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.

A．America

B．Britain

C．Germany

D．France

15．Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.

A．DefinitionofRestaurant

B．Importanc