Achilles英文故事演讲PPT资料.pptx

Achilles英文故事演讲PPT资料.pptx

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GreekmythologicalheroesAchilles（阿喀琉斯）Achilles（阿喀琉斯）Father:

@#@Peleus（色色萨利国王利国王珀琉珀琉斯斯）Mother:

@#@Thetis（海洋女神忒提斯）Identity:

@#@1.Ademigodhero（半人半神半人半神）2.FirstsoldieroftheGreekarmyBirth:

@#@Afterhewasborn,Thetiswantedtomakehimacompletegod,sosheburnedhissonintheskyfirebehindhisfathersbackatnight,toburnhisfatherspartofhumanityandtosanctify（使圣洁）him.Inthedaytime,shegavehersonthemedicinetohealtheburningwounds,butonce,Peleussecretlypeeked.Hecriedoutinhorrorwhenhesawhissoncryinginthefire.Thisobstructed（妨碍妨碍）Thetis,soAchilleswasinvulnerable（无懈可击的无懈可击的）excepthisheel（脚后跟）.AnothertheoryisthatAchillesmotherputhimintheStyxriver（冥河）whenhewasyoung,andbecausehismotherwasholdinghisheelupsidedown,Achilleswasinvulnerable（无懈可击的无懈可击的）beyondtheheel.AchillesangerAchillesangerFornineyearstheGrecianarmiescouldntlandonthemainlandofTroy,sotheyconstantlyharassed（侵扰）theneighboringstates.Inonesmallbattle,Agamemnon（阿伽门农希腊迈锡尼国王）hadtakenamaidennamedChryseis（阿波罗的祭司之女）ashisslave.HerfatherChryses,apriestofApollo,beggedAgamemnontoreturnhertohim.Agamemnonrefused.ApollothussentpestilenceamongtheGreeks.1.AchillesRefusedtoFightCalchascorrectlydeterminedthesourceofthetroublebutwouldnotspeakunlessAchillesvowedtoprotecthim.AchillesdidsoandCalchasdeclaredChryseismustbereturnedtoherfather.Agamemnonagreed,butthenheturnedtohateAchillesandaskedthatAchillesbattleprizeBriseisshouldbebroughttoreplaceChryseis.Angryatthedishonor（侮辱）,Achillesrefusedtofight.1.AchillesRefusedtoFightAchillesReenteredtheFightTheGreekshadtofightwithoutAchilles,andtheylostsomeoftheirbestheroes.ThoughAchilleswasnotonthefield,hewaseagertofightatheart,sohecalledPatroclus,hisdearestfriend,toinquireabouttheresultsfromNestor（内斯特,特洛伊战争时期希腊的贤明长者）.ArrivingatNestorstent,PatroclussawMachaonandmanyotherswounded.Whenhewastoleave,Nestorstayedhimandsaid,YoumaywinAchillesbacktoourcommoncause;@#@butifnot,lethimatleastsendhissoldierstothefield.Ifyou,Patroclus,couldbeinhisarmor,andperhapstheverysightofitmaydrivebacktheTrojans.Patrocluswasstronglymovedwiththisaddress,andhastened（赶快）backtoAchilles.HetoldAchillesPatrocluswasstronglymovedwiththisaddress,andhastenedbacktoAchilles.HetoldAchillesthesadconditionofaffairsatthecamp.Achilles,atthenews,feltregrettedbutonlyagreedthatPatrocluscouldleadtheirarmytothefieldandlendhimhisarmor.TheTrojans,atthesightofthewell-knownarmor,AchillesReenteredtheFightstruckwithterror,lookedeverywhereforrefuge.Butnowcameachangeoffortune.PatroclusforgotwhatAchilleshadadvisedhim,andcametooneartoHector,andwasrecognized.Hector,pressingforward,foughtwithskillandfinallypiercedPatrocluswithhisspear.Patroclusfellmortallywoundedanddiedsoon.Achillesheardthefateofhisfriendwithsuchdistressthatsomefearedthathewoulddestroyhimself.ThenAchilleswentforthtobattleinspiredwitharageandthirstforvengeance.AchillesDeathThebravestwarriorsfledbeforeAchillesorfellbyhisspear.HeevenkilledHector,thefirstsonofPriam（特洛伊国王普里阿摩斯）.Duringthetwelve-daytruce（休战）forHectorsfuneral,AchillesspottedPolyxena,thedaughterofPriam,withherbrotherTroilus,whowaswateringhishorseatafountain.Despitethetruce,AchilleskilledTroilus.KnowingthatAchilleswassmitten（打动）withhisdaughter,Priamthoughtofawaytoendtheconflict.WhatifheallowedAchillestomarryPolyxenaasthepriceforendingthewar?

@#@Polyxenaembraced（欣然接受）herfathersplan.Seemingly，shelovedthefamouswarriorwhohadkilledherbrothers.ShelearnedthatAchilleshadaweakspotonhisheel.SheandHecubacollaborated（勾结）withherbrotherParis.Togethertheyconcocted（策划）aplan.PolyxenawouldconvinceAchillestomakeasacrificeinthetempleofApollo,wheretheirmarriagewouldsoonbecelebrated.Paris,completelyhiddenfromview,wouldbewaitinginthewingswithhisbowandarrow.AchillesDeathAsAchillesknelt（跪着）atthealtar,Parisraisedhisbow.HesentapoisonarrowtowardAchillesand,withthehelpofApollo,thearrowenteredtheonlyvulnerablepartofAchillesbody:

@#@hisheel.InthearmsofOdysseus,Achillesdiedapainfuldeath.Protectingtheremainsofhisfriend,AjaxpreventedParisfromdesecrating（亵渎）thebodyandreturnedthebodytotheAchaean（希腊的）camp.OKTHATSALL.