绿色生态建筑英文版Word文档格式.doc
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Chinaisacountrythatresourcesarenotveryrichcountry,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,theimprovementofpeople'
slivingstandard,theinsecurityofresourcewehavearedlight,andactivelypromoteecologicalconstructionhasbecometheinevitabletrendofdevelopment.Ecologicalbuilding"
newconceptappearedinthe60'
softhelastcentury.In70theoutbreakoftheoilcrisis,tomakepeopleawareofsacrificingecologicalenvironmentdifficulttocontinuehighspeedeconomicdevelopment,consumptionofnaturalresourcesmostbuildingindustrymusttaketheroadofsustainabledevelopment.90inthelastcentury,greenbuilding(GreenBuildings)inwesterncountries,andtheestablishmentofaninternationalorganization,wasmadeaboutindexsystemofgreenecologicalbuilding,carryoutalotofactivities.Asin1987and1988respectivelyinSwedenwasheldinStockholmthe"
healthybuilding"
internationalacademicconference.In1992June,theUnitedNationsConferenceonenvironmentanddevelopmentthroughthe“21centuryagenda"
ofthedraftdocument.WorldCommissiononenvironmentanddevelopmentputforwardtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentasanewstandardtoRiodeJaneiro"
Declaration"
.Sustainabledevelopmentmeanstofullyrespecttheenvironmentandtheuseofnaturalresourcestoimplementconservation,includingsavingenergy,minerals,water,land,protectionofoceanandatmosphere,andtheprotectionofbiologicaldiversity.Mostcountriesintheworldhaveacceptedtheidea.
Thelastcentury,introducedtoChinainthelate1990stheconceptofgreenbuilding.In1994,ChinapublishedChina'
sAgenda21,thesametimestartamajornationalscientificandindustrialengineering-in2000awell-offurbanandruralresidentialtechnologyindustryworks"
.Publishedin1996thePeople'
sRepublicofChinaHumanSettlementsDevelopmentReportputforwardhigherrequirementsandassurancemeasurestofurtherimproveandenhancethequalityoflivingenvironment.Greenbuildingratingsysteminrecentyearsarealsosteppingupimplementation.Comparedwithforeigncountries,China'
skeytechnologyresearchanddevelopmentintheindividualecologicalneedsfurtherdeepening.Suchasinbuildingenergyefficiency,comparedwithcountrieswithsimilarclimate,thebuildingenergyconsumptionoftheheatingregioninChinaaboutthreetimes:
inthegreenbuildingdesign,naturalventilationandrenewableenergyuse,greenbuildingmaterials,indoorenvironment,resourcereusetechnology,greenandconfigurationtechnologyresearchrequiredtoacceleratetheappliedresearch.Basedontheresultsoftheoreticalstudiesofgreenbuilding,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandothereconomicallydevelopedregionswithlocalcharacteristicstoactivelycarryouttheintegrationofresearchandpracticalapplicationofthekeytechnologiesofthegreenbuildingsystem.Forexample:
morethantheNorthLuspringEcologicalArea,BeijingTiptopInternationalApartmentGuangzhou,GrandViewPark,ShanghaimillioncolonesRunPark."
ShanghaiWorldExpoecological"
and"
BeijingGreenOlympics"
asthebackgroundofthe"
ShanghaiecologydemonstrationbuildingandTsinghuaultra-lowpowerdemonstrationbuilding"
greenbuildingdemonstrationprojectshavebeencompletedandopentothedomesticandinternational,tobecomeChina'
sgreenbuildingtechnologyshoweducationbaseandfollow-upresearchanddevelopmentplatform.
2、Definitionandcharacteristicsofgreenbuildingandtechnicalrequirements
GreenbuildingastherepresentativeoftheAudubonSocietyheadquartersintheUnitedStates,itisthemostenergy-efficientbuildingsinManhattan,NewYork,isconsideredtobeanewmilestoneinthehistoryofconstructionofenvironmentalprotection.Whatisagreenecologicalbuilding.Atpresent,theviewthatitmustbeasavingconstruction.Reflectedinthehealth,water,land,energyconservation,pollutioncontrol,recycling.Architecturalaestheticsinthedevelopmentprocessasthegoal,theprincipleofavirtuouscyclefortheprotectionofecosystems,greeneconomy,greensocialconnotation,greentechnologytosupportnewconstruction,greenenvironmentsetupasasymbol.Itreflectsthenaturaldesignconceptandarchitecturalunityandconcord,itistheultimategoalandnaturalbalanceinthewholeprocessofitslifecycle,sothattoreducetheconsumptionofresources,protectionofecosystems,humanhealth,comforthealth,isthebuildingofasustainabledevelopmentmodel.
Greenbuildingfeaturessummedupinthefollowingpoints:
First,asfaraspossibletoconserveresourcesandnon-renewableenergyconsumption,reflectingthe3RprincipleFreud,Reduce,Recycle),ie,re-use,conservation,recycling.Second,protectionofecosystems,andtoadheretotheharmoniouscoexistenceofman