英国政党英文pptPPT推荐.ppt

英国政党英文pptPPT推荐.ppt

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BritishPoliticalPartiesThreedominantPartiesinBritainToday:

@#@1.theConservativeParty（in1832）2.theLaborParty（in1900）3.theLiberalDemocrats（since1988）Thefirsttwopartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945）OtherpartiesScottishNationalParty苏格兰民族党苏格兰民族党DemocraticUnionistParty民主统一党民主统一党SocialDemocraticandLaborParty社会民主工党社会民主工党SinnFein新芬党新芬党theConservativePartyA.theoriginofitsnameInthelate17thcentury,thesupportsoftheKingandtheChurchwerecalled“Tories”bytheiropponentsatermofabuseusedtodescribethedispossessedIrishoutlawswhoplunderedandkilledEnglishsettlers,butgraduallybegantostandforLoyalists（保皇派）politicalinstrument-thekingstrengthwasdrawnfromtheconservativelandowningclass.TheToryPartychangeditsnametotheConservativepartyin1832.B.thenatureoftheConservativePartyItisthepartyoftherightbecausetheConservativesareopposedtogreatchangesinsocietyandhaveabeliefinprivateenterpriseandfreedomfromstatecontrol.C.thefeaturesoftheConservativePartyvrelativelyrichandprivileged,suchaslandownersandbusinessmen,oftenfromthemiddleandupper-middleclassvmaintenanceoftheexistinginstitutionsasitspolicyBigNamesvWinstonChurchillPM1940-1945&@#@1951-1955vMargretThatcherPM1979-1990vDavidCameronPM2010-presenttheLaborPartyA.theoriginofitsnameBefore1922,thepolicieswerecontrolledbytherich.Theworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowthem.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLaborPartywasformedbythetradeunions,theIndependentLaborPartyandtheFabianSocietyin1900.ItgraduallyreplacedtheLiberalPartytobecomeoneofthetwomajorpartiesintheUK.B.thenatureoftheLaborParty.thepartyofthereformist,leftwing.believesinthepursuitofgreatersocialandeconomicequality.aimsatthenationalizationasthemeansofproductionanddistribution.C.thefeaturesoftheLaborPartyvrelativelypoorandunderprivilegedvstrongintheheavily-populatedindustrialareasandparticularlyassociatedwiththeworkingclassvnationwideorganization,fewresourcesandheavilydependsonthetradeunionsvconferenceformakingthepartypolicytheLiberalDemocratsvformedin1988,amerger（合并）oftheLiberalPartyandtheSocialDemocraticparty,themiddlepartyvmixedeconomywithstate-owned&@#@private-ownedenterprisesvComparativelyflexibleandpragmatic（实用主义的）实用主义的）inthebalanceoftheindividualandthesocialThankyou2011级英语学院13班潘明星