初二英语语法知识点Word文档格式.docx
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crossing<
n.路口>
advantagedisadvantage
takeadvantageof…利用…/欺骗…
afford
affordsth./affordtodosth./affordsb.Todosth.
after+n./-ing/时间短语
agree的用法
1.agreetodosth.同意做…
2.agreeon/about对…观点一致/达成共识
3.agreewithsb.同意某人观点
all作主语
AllweknowabouthimisthatheisfromAfrica.
AllhavebenntoHongKong.
anamountof+不可数n.相当数量的…
agreatdealof+不可数n.大量的…
alarge/smallamountofmoney/rubbish…
anumberof+n.可数
aswellas的用法
1.通常强调前面部分
Heiskindaswellasbrave.(他很勇敢,也很善良)
2.连接2个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致数
HelenaswellasIisinterestedinart.
as…as和…一样…(怎样)
as+adj./adv.+as
atthewheel在开车
bealwaysdoingsth.总是在做…
beavaliablefor…有空的
beaware/unawareof…
(没有)意识到…
beconnectedto/with…与…有关联
becuriousabout
bedependenton=dependon
begratefulto…/for…begratefultodosth.
behighin…富含…/belowin…缺乏…
bekeenondoingsth.
bemadeof/bemadefrom
1.bemadeof发生物理变化
2.bemadefrom发生化学变化
3.bemadeinto被做成…
bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodo…
beseriousabout…对…认真的
serious认真的
believein
Besides和except
Besides(除此之外)还有
except(除此之外)没有
book预订
both…and…
BothmyfatherandIareteachers.
(X)MyfatherandIarebothteachers.
buysb.Sth.=buysth.Forsb.
bymistake与byaccident
1.bymistake强调人为性失误Idoitwrongbymistake.(因为我的个人犯错导致的结果)
2.byaccident强调无意而意外地碰到某事YesterdayImethiminthestreetbyaccident.(我并没有有意要碰见他,是无意碰见他)
causesth.Todo引起
causesth.Tosb.给某人招来…
close(adv.)
comeclose./-s/
consistofsth.(consistv.)
deep-deeply
discover
divide
1.devidesth.BetweenAandB在A与B之间分享…
2.bedecided被分配…
3.devide…into…把…分成…
dogood有用/dosb.Good对某人有好处
either…or…
要么…要么…
enter
entertheroom<
enterintotheroom(X)>
even放在比较级前,强调作用
except/exceptfor
1.except用于同类事物AllthestudentswentswimmingexceptLiMing.(LiMing也是学生.)
2.Hisreportisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(spellingmistakes与报告不同类.)
expect期望
expectsb.Todosth./expecttodosth./expectthat+从句
expert
beanexpertindoingsth./sth.做…有经验/某方面的专家
expressone'
sfeelings/thoughts/ideas
fail的用法
1.failin…(doing)在…中失败/不合格
2.failtodosth.没能够做到…
far/much/even/still/alot/abit/alittle+比较级
forfree/fornothing免费的
forlove出于热爱
free…fromsth./doingsth.
使…从…中解脱
getintotrouble区分
get…intotrouble让…陷入麻烦
getintroublewithsb.因凡事而落入某人手中
Youwillgetintroublewiththepoliceifyoudon'
tobeythelaw.
get/become/go/grow/turn的区别
1.gethot/getangry/getlonger//get+过去分词,getmarried/lost/caught表示成为…/被…了
2.become+n./adj.主要用于身份变化becomeadoctor
3.turn一般指颜色,物品性质的变化treestunrnedgreen.
4.go表示由好变坏gowrong/bad/sour酸了…
5.grow强调变化过程/渐渐变成Heisgrowingup.
go+动名词
goskiing,goboating,goswimming…
goon与发生
1.goon=takeplace/happen
2.goondoingsth.继续做(不停地做同一件事情)
Theywentonworkingtillmidnight.
3.goonwithsth.继续做(停下一段时间后再继续做)
It'
stoolate.Let'
sgoonwiththeprojecttomorrow.
4.goontodo继续做(做完一件事再接着做某事)
Afterfinishingmyhomeworks,Iwentontolistentomytape.
hadbetterdosth.
hadbetterdosth.=…'
dbetterdosth.->
hadbetternotdosth.
hang的两种形式
绞死hang--->
hanged--->
hanged
挂hang--->
hung----->
hung
hardadj./adv.Hardlyadj./adv.
haveagiftfordoingsth.
havebeen/gone
1.have/hasbeento…去过…地方
2.have/hasgoneto…去了…地方(还没有回来)
havesth.Done让某人完成某事
相似的:
have/make/getsb.Todosth.让某人做某事
helpdosth.有助于做…
helpsb.<
to>
dosth.
Helpsb.Withsth.
hopetodosth./hope(that)…
How/what的感叹句
1.How+adj.+主语+谓语:
Howlonelyheis.
2.What+a/an+adj.+n./+主语+谓语:
Whataniceshirtitis.
3.What+adj.+n.(复数/不可数)+主语+谓语
Whatniceweather/cleanwatertheyare/itis.
In+名词表示在某种状态或状况
indanger/inpain/inlove…
incentral…=inthecentreof…
infrontof/inthefrontof
1.infrontof(在…的前面)Heisstandinginfrontofme.
2.inthefrontof(在同一空间的前部)
Theboyisstandinginthefrontoftheclass.
inoneweek'
stime=inoneweek
inone'
s70s/80s/90s/ninties…
在某人几十岁时
inordertodo…为了…
inplaceof=inteadof/intheplaceof
includev./includingprep.
Ihavethreebestfriends,includingXXX…
MythreebestfriendsincludeXXX…
keep+adj.
keepadj.=stayadj.保持某种状态
stayheathy/keephealthy
keepintouchwith=beintouchwith=getintouchwith
oppositemeaningphrases:
beoutoftouchwith…/losetouchwith…
know/learnsth.Byheart
lead的用法
1.leadsb.To+地点Heleadthemtohere.
2.leadto通向AllroadsleadtoRome.
3.leadtheway带路
leavefor/leave…for
1.leavefor去…MaryleftforHongKongyesterday.
2.le