初二英语语法知识点Word文档格式.docx

1、 crossingadvantage disadvantagetake advantage of利用/欺骗affordafford sth./afford to do sth./afford sb. To do sth.after + n./-ing/时间短语agree的用法1.agree to do sth. 同意做2.agree on/about 对观点一致/达成共识3.agree with sb. 同意某人观点all 作主语All we know about him is that he is from Africa.All have benn to HongKong.an amount

2、 of + 不可数 n. 相当数量的a great deal of+不可数 n. 大量的a large/small amount of money/rubbisha number of+ n.可数as well as的用法1.通常强调前面部分He is kind as well as brave.（他很勇敢,也很善良）2.连接2个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致数Helen as well as I is interested in art.asas 和一样（怎样）as + adj./adv. + asat the wheel 在开车be always doing sth. 总是在做be

3、avaliable for 有空的be aware/unaware of（没有）意识到be connected to/with 与 有关联be curious aboutbe dependent on=depend onbe grateful to/for be grateful to do sth.be high in 富含/be low in缺乏be keen on doing sth.be made of/be made from1.be made of 发生物理变化2.be made from 发生化学变化3.be made into 被做成be prepared to do sth.

4、=be ready to dobe serious about 对 认真的serious 认真的believe inBesides和exceptBesides （除此之外）还有except（除此之外）没有book 预订both and Both my father and I are teachers.（X）My father and I are both teachers.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sb.by mistake与by accident1.by mistake 强调人为性失误 I do it wrong by mistake.（因为我的个人犯错导致的结果

5、）2.by accident 强调无意而意外地碰到某事 Yesterday I met him in the street by accident.（我并没有有意要碰见他,是无意碰见他）cause sth. To do 引起cause sth. To sb.给某人招来close（adv.）come close. /-s/consist of sth. （consist v.）deep-deeplydiscoverdivide1.devide sth. Between A and B 在A与B之间分享2.be decided 被分配3.devide into 把分成do good 有用/do s

6、b. Good 对某人有好处either or 要么 要么enterenter the room even 放在比较级前,强调作用except/except for1.except 用于同类事物 All the students went swimming except Li Ming. （Li Ming也是学生.）2.His report is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（spelling mistakes 与报告不同类.）expect 期望expect sb. To do sth./expect to do sth./expect th

7、at+从句expertbe an expert in doing sth./sth. 做有经验/某方面的专家express ones feelings/thoughts/ideasfail的用法1.fail in （doing） 在中失败/不合格2.fail to do sth. 没能够做到far/much/even/still/a lot/a bit/a little+比较级for free/for nothing 免费的for love 出于热爱free from sth./doing sth.使从中解脱get into trouble区分getinto trouble 让陷入麻烦get

8、in trouble with sb. 因凡事而落入某人手中You will get in trouble with the police if you dont obey the law.get/become/go/grow/turn的区别1.get hot/get angry/get longer /get+过去分词,get married/lost/caught 表示成为/被了2.become +n./adj. 主要用于身份变化 become a doctor3.turn 一般指颜色,物品性质的变化 trees tunrned green.4.go 表示由好变坏 go wrong/bad

9、/sour酸了5.grow 强调变化过程/渐渐变成 He is growing up.go +动名词go skiing, go boating, go swimminggo on 与发生1.go on= take place/ happen2.go on doing sth. 继续做（不停地做同一件事情）They went on working till midnight.3.go on with sth.继续做（停下一段时间后再继续做）Its too late. Lets go on with the project tomorrow.4.go on to do 继续做（做完一件事再接着做某

10、事）After finishing my homeworks, I went on to listen to my tape.had better do sth.had better do sth.=d better do sth.-had better not do sth.hang的两种形式绞死 hang-hanged-hanged挂 hang-hung-hunghard adj./adv. Hardly adj./adv.have a gift for doing sth.have been/gone1.have/has been to 去过地方2.have/has gone to 去了

11、地方（还没有回来）have sth. Done 让某人完成某事相似的:have/make/get sb. To do sth. 让某人做某事help do sth. 有助于做help sb. do sth.Help sb. With sth.hope to do sth./hope （that） How/what 的感叹句1.How + adj.+ 主语+ 谓语:How lonely he is.2.What+ a/an+ adj.+ n./+ 主语+ 谓语:What a nice shirt it is.3.What+ adj.+ n.（复数/不可数）+ 主语+ 谓语What nice we

12、ather/clean water they are/it is.In +名词 表示在某种状态或状况in danger/in pain/in lovein central=in the centre ofin front of/in the front of1.in front of（在的前面） He is standing in front of me.2.in the front of（在同一空间的前部） The boy is standing in the front of the class.in one weeks time=in one weekin ones 70s/80s/90

13、s/ninties在某人几十岁时in order to do 为了in place of= intead of/ in the place ofinclude v./including prep.I have three best friends, including XXXMy three best friends include XXXkeep +adj.keep adj.=stay adj. 保持某种状态stay heathy/keep healthykeep in touch with=be in touch with=get in touch withopposite meaning phrases: be out of touch with/lose touch withknow/learn sth. By heartlead的用法1.lead sb. To+ 地点 He lead them to here.2.lead to 通向 All roads lead to Rome.3.lead the way 带路leave for/leave for1.leave for 去 Mary left for Hong Kong yesterday.2.le