高一英语月考试题新版新人教版1Word格式文档下载.docx

高一英语月考试题新版新人教版1Word格式文档下载.docx

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第一节（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

1．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.

A．asoldasChineseB．olderthanGerman

C．notsooldasChineseD．verydifficulttolearn

2．Hamburgis.

A．akindoffoodB．aroundpieceofbeef

C．thenameofavillageD．acityinGermany

3．Weknowfromthestorythat.

A．fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B．hamburgersweremadebyGermans

C．hamburgersaremadewithham

D．hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

B

Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.

Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.

Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”．

Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?

Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?

Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?

Doesshehaveproblems?

Ireallywanttoknow!

4．WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?

A．He’sclevererthanotherpeople.B．Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.

C．He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.D．Heispleasedwithhimself.

5．Thewriterreallythinksthat________.

A．Mr.Neffisalwaysright

B．Mr.Neffusuallyhasgoodluck

C．Mr.Neffalmostknowseverything

D．it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem

6．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?

A．Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.

B．Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.

C．Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.

D．Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.

C

Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.

Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.

Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset（思维模式）helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.

Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!

It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!

7．By“languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren.

A．can’tlivewithoutlanguageB．leada