句型转换专项练习Word文档格式.docx
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二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法:
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:
句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?
”。
IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?
YouarefromAmerica.→Areyoufrom
America?
Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?
答题方法是:
要想提问,be提前,句末“?
”别忘了。
4、就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:
肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:
Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
No+主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t/wasn'
t/weren'
t.|can'
t.|don'
t/doesn'
t/didn'
t|.。
—AreyouanEnglishteacher?
→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
—Isthatabird?
→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
三、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:
一代:
用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
二移:
把疑问词移至句首
三倒:
颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some
改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:
照抄句子剩余部分。
☆总结关键就是:
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:
先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;
再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如:
Thisis
abook.
---Whatisthis?
IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.
---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?
2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Heis
mybrother.
---Whoishe?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Theboxis
onthedesk.---Whereisthebox?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用whattime或when
It'
s
seventwenty
.---Whattimeisit?
Iusuallygetup
atsix
.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用howold
Iam
twelve
.---Howoldareyou?
Myfatheris
thirty-three
.---Howoldisyourfather?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Mikeis
aworker.
---WhatisMike?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用whatcolour
Myhatis
blue
.---Whatcolourisyourhat?
8.划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch
Icansee
fivekites
.---Howmanykitescanyousee?
Thereissomemilkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用howmuch
Thispenis
nineyuan
.---Howmuchisthispen?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 如:
Thatis
mybook
.---Whosebookisthat?
Thebagis
yours.
---Whoseisthebag?
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用howold;
8.问“多少”,用howmany;
9.问"
价钱”用howmuch;
10.问“哪一个”,用which
;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用whatcolour;
14.问“星期”,用whatday;
15.问什么学科,用whatsubject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’sthetime?
或
Whattimeisit?
四、同义句型转换
同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。
I’mPeter.→MynameisPeter.
Tomistall.→Tomisn’tshort.
I‘mfine.→I'
m
allright.
我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。
1.肯定句变否定句
1)主语+be动词+….
*Iamateacher.→
Iamnotateacher.
Heisadoctor.→
Heisnotadoctor.
Theyarestudents.→They’renotstudents.
2)主语+do动词的不同形式+….
Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Idon’tplaycomputergameseveryday.
Heplayscomputergameseveryday.→Hedoesn’tplaycomputergameseveryday
Weplayedcomputergamesyesterday.→Wedidn’tplaycomputergameseveryday
2肯定句变一般疑问句
1)问:
be动词+主语+…?
答:
Yes,主语+be动词。
/No,主语+be动词+not.
Iamateacher.→Areyouateacher?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Heisadoctor.→Isheadoctor?
Yes,heis.No,heisnot.
Theyarestudents.→Aretheystudents?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.
2)问:
助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?
Yes,主语+助动词。
/No,主语+助动词+not.
Iplaycomputergameseveryday.
→Doyouplaycomputergameseveryday?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Heplayscomputergameseveryday.
→Doesheplaycomputergameseveryday?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
Weplayedcomputergamesyesterday.
→Didyouplaycomputergamesyesterday?
Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.
一、肯定句变否定句
1TomandMikedidn’tdrivetothenewmuseumthatday.(改为肯定句)
TomandMiketothenewmuseumthatday.
2Johnnydoessomeshoppingeveryweekend.(改为否定句)
Johnnyshoppingeveryweekend.
3Hehasatennisracket.(改为否定句)
Heatennisracket
4Isthesoccerballunderthebed?
(做否定回答)
,it.
5.Icanflyakite(改为否定句)
6.She’sgotapostcardformChina.(改为否定句)
7.Canthemonkeyjump?
(作否定回答)
8.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)
9.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)
10.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)
11.Weneedsomemasks.
________________________________
12.Theylikemakingthepuppet.
13.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.
________