高考之单项选择文档格式.docx

高考之单项选择文档格式.docx

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2.-It'

sgettinglate.I'

mafraidImustbegoingnow.

-OK.____.（全国）

A.Takeiteasy　　B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger　　D.Seeyou

3.--Youhaven'

tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

--___.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'

t

C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven'

（2）思维定势

1.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot___theirbooksduringexaminations.

A.read　　B.watch　　

C.notice　　　D.lookat　

2.TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto____atlast.

A.comeB.coming

C.hascomeD.came

（3）插入隔离

1.Ithink_____,thoughIcouldbemistaken,helikedme.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

2.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,___theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

（4）忽视题干信息

1.---WhichonecanItake?

---Youcantake___ofthem;

I'

llkeepnone.

A.bothB.anyC.neitherD.all

2.Theyweren'

taparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedtogiveinand___defeat.

A.acceptB.accepted

C.acceptingD.tohaveaccepted

（5）特殊结构

1.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastyear?

A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.theonewhere

2.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,____liveshisuncle.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that

（6）忽视标点

1.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.

A.It　B.As　C.That　D.What

2.___,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.

A.ThereisnobusB.Therewasnobus

C.TherebeingnobusD.Beingnobus

（7）省略干扰

1.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

2.Hismotherdidallshecould____himtogetthroughthecollege.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

（8）知识漏洞

1.Mr.Black,whoisa___,isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa___.

A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,typist

C.cooker,typistD.cook,typewriter

2.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____ill.

A.wasB.beC.shouldbeD.is

3.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecome_____businessmanwhenhegrewupbutheturned____teacherlater.

A.a;

aB.a;

theC./;

/D.a;

/

4.Thebuildingmustbesaved,_____thecost.

A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.Whichever

应对方法

一、还原法

题干以省略句、疑问句、被动句、倒装句、定语从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而加大难度。

具体分类：

按情况解题：

（1）将疑问句还原成陈述句

Whowouldyourather____withyou,JimorJack?

A.havegoB.havetogo

C.havegoneD.hastogo

（2）将倒装句还原成陈述句

Never___timecomebackagain.

A.willloseB.willlost　

C.willlosing　D.willtolose

（3）将被动句还原为主动句

Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.

A.learning　B.learned

C.tolearn　　D.learns

（4）将省略句还原为一个完整的句子

—Whatmadehermothersoangry?

—____theexam.

A.Becauseshedidn'

tpass　B.Hernotpassing

C.Shedidn'

tpass　　D.Becausehernotpassing

（5）将定语从句的先行词还原到从句中

1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____nextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.that

C.whenD.where

实战应用：

1.Heregularlycheckedhissecretdrawers,_____werestoredsomepreciouspaintingsandjewels.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

2.Iamlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto____me.

A.havingseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen

二、简化法

命题者往往有意设置一些无效附加信息，使题干复杂化。

在解决这类题时，不妨将这些无效附加信息大胆合理地舍去，即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语，如Ithink/suppose/believe,doyouthink/suppose/believe,ofcourse等删除,排除提干中的冗余信息。

（1）去掉插入语

1.Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswellB.aswellas

C.sowellD.sowellas

2.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.whoeverB.whomever

C.whoD.those

（2）去掉从句

1.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.

A.comes　　B.tocome

C.came　　D.coming

2.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

三、逻辑分析法

命题人在题干中不明确将时间或空间背景以及逻辑关系等提示给出，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，需要正确把握语境。

1.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours___inmystudy.

A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked

2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'

tagreewith____.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

实战应用

1.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon'

tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.（全国）

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudying　D.tohavebeenstudying

2.－Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,＿＿?

－ButIfedityesterday.（全国）

A.doyou　B.willyou　C.didn‘tyou　D.don'

tyou

3.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorni