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（2020·

巢湖重点中学联考）DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.

Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.

Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageotag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takingspectacularpicturesinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewellknownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalkboard，”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”

Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback.“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo，”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

DevonGallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。

她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。

她的故事告诉人们：

不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。

1．WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A．Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.

B．Shesufferslittlefromherlegamputation.

C．Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D．Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；

并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?

A．TheContinent.B．Thepictures.

C．Theleg.D．Thelocations.

B　解析：

代词指代题。

根据第四段第一句中的“NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。

分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures,which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。

3．Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________．

A．helpfulandambitious

B．friendlyandgenerous

C．determinedandcreative

D．independentandsensible

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，DevonGallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；

据此可推知，DevonGallagher既有毅力又有创造力，故C项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NeverTooLatetoShare

B．ASpecialArtificialLeg

C．AnOutstandingPhotographer

D．Gallagher’sSummerHolidays

标题归纳题。

根据文章尾句“Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了DevonGallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。

故B项最适合作文章标题。

B

合肥第二次质检）

Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary,andalsothenonverbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen.Thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.A