八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1Word文件下载.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1Word文件下载.docx

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Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'

tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."

Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,"

unlessyouwanttodiesoon!

"

Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?

Youmustdosomeexercisefirst."

Whichexercise?

Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!

（1）Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.

A. 

abusinessman 

B. 

acook 

C. 

anofficer 

D. 

adoctor

（2）WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'

?

Hegotfatterandfatter.

Hehardlywentupstairs.

Hefelttired.

Allabove（以上）areright.

（3）WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.

domorehousework

dosomeexercise

stopeatingmuchfatandsugar

takesomemedicine

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.

ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.

ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.

ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知，他是一个官员。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知，Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"

saidthedoctor.可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句"

可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；

其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；

最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?

ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）, 

whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, 

peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday. 

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'

tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'

lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.

（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.

byteachinghimselfathome 

withthehelpofhismother

bygoingtoschool 

byvisitingmanyfamousteacher

（2）Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.

poor 

bright 

rich 

cute

（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confucius'

fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

③①④② 

②③④① 

①③②④ 

④③①②

（4）WhichofthefollowingisN