八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1Word文件下载.docx

1、 It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight（减肥）, sir, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to lose w

2、eight, please?You must do some exercise first.Which exercise?To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（1）Mr. Jenkins was _. A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? He got fatter and fatter.He hardly went upstairs.He

3、felt tired.All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_. do more houseworkdo some exercisestop eating much fat and sugartake some medicine（4）Which of the following is true?The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.The doctor told Mr

4、. Jenkins not to go to dinner.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知

5、，他是一个官员。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，

6、抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the

7、education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give

8、up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if the

9、y wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” H

10、e also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teaching

11、s are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.by teaching himself at homewith the help of his motherby going to schoolby visiting many famous teacher（2）The underlined

12、word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.poorbrightrichcute（3）The correct order of the following statements is _.Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Confuciusfather died.Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.（4）Which of the following is N