刘睿教案Word文档格式.docx
《刘睿教案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《刘睿教案Word文档格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![刘睿教案Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/29/1b03e673-2f1f-4f6c-b494-e2d503acc12f/1b03e673-2f1f-4f6c-b494-e2d503acc12f1.gif)
注:
大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)
(5).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
表示否定意义在其前加less/least
important----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
(6).由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;
但early—earlier---earliest
【配套例题】
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
happy___________carefully_________
beautiful____________interesting____________
2.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
far
farther(距离)/further(程度)
farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
like(像似的)
morelike
mostlike
real(真的)
morereal
mostreal
tired
moretired
mosttired
pleased
morepleased
mostpleased
often
moreoften
mostoften
well____________little____________much____________
考点3:
形容词、副词的用法
1.原级比较
肯定形式:
as+形容词或副词的原级+as…和…一样
否定形式:
notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as…不如…一样
as+形容词或副词的原级+a/an+单数可数名词+as和…一样的…
Eg:
HeisastallasI.
JohnranasfastasTom.
Hedoesn’twriteas/sofastasI.
I’mnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.
翻译:
(1)这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis_______________thatone.
(2)他走路不像你那样慢。
He_________________________you.
(3)我买了一辆和你(的车子)一样好的车子。
Ibought_________________________yours.
2.比较级,两者进行比较,标志词than
基本模式:
形容词或副词的比较级+than
I’malittletallerthanher.
Whichdoyoulikebetter,thewhitecatortheblackone?
(1)MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)
(2)---Allofusareproudoftheprogresshe’smadeduringthepastfewyears.
---Yes,we’resurehewillbeeven_________.
A.successfulB.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful
3.可以修饰比较级的词有:
much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,alittle,even,still,any,far,rather
Thesechildrenaremuchtallerthisyearthantheywerelastyear.
Mrs.Blackhasgotalittleworseinsteadofgettinganybetter
(1)Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholder
(2)翻译:
今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4.The比较级…the比较级与比较级and比较级的区别
Themore…themore…越…越…,两个过程按比例同时递增。
moreandmore越来越,同一个过程不断增长
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster.
(1)The__________(careful)youare,the_______(few)mistakesyouwillmakeduringatest.
(2)Travelingabroadhasbecome______________________(popular).
(3)______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,theless
(4)Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautiful
5.表示倍数的比较级表达法
Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours.
=Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours.
=Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.
Yourroomisthanmine.
A.threetimesbigB.threetimesbiggerC.biggerthreetimes.
6.最高级:
三者或三者以上进行比较,表示“最高级”的意义,通常会出现一个“比较范围”
基本形式:
◆the+最高级+of/in(比较范围)
Heisthemostoutgoingstudentinourclass.
◆Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,B,C?
结构,表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
◆the+序数词+最高级+名词+of/in(比较范围)
TheYellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
◆oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+of/in(比较范围)
ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
Hewritesthebestinourclass.
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShenzhenorShanghai?
注意:
◆形容词的最高级前面一定要加定冠词the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。
◆表示“两者之间比较…的一个(thetwo)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。
Maryisthetallerofthetwins.
◆比较的对象必须是同类事物。
HisrulerislongerthanI.
◆为了避免重复,从句常用theone,that,those等词代替前面出现过的名词。
theone代替可数名词单数形式,theones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替不可数名词。
◆以下形容词没有比较级和最高级:
favorite,excellent,perfect,extreme
(1)Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.(difficult)
(2)Whichis______________,theearth,thesunorthemoon?
(big)
(3)翻译:
长江是我国的第一长河。
__________________________________________________
周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。
JayChouis__________________________________________inTaiwan.
(4)TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthan_____ofGuangzhouinwinter.
A.itB.thatC.those
三、课堂总结
1、知识小结:
2、方法小结:
3、表现小结:
四、当堂测试与讲评
一、选择题
1.Thisboxis_______thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavy