建立并完善机械设备管理机构实行统一规划的必要性Word文档下载推荐.doc
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Astheconstructionmarketcompetitionincreasinglyfierce,enterprisereformfurtherdeepening,engineeringmachinery,particularlyprominentroleinthemodernizationconstructionhas,mechanicalequipmentmanagementinconstructionenterprisesisbecomingmoreandmoreattention.Butbecauseoftheinfluenceofthefactors,theconstructionenterpriseisstillintheprocessofmechanicalequipmentmanagementisfacedwithmanypracticalproblemsneedtosolve.
一、当前机械设备管理中存在的问题及原因
One,currentproblemsandreasonsexistinginthemanagementofmechanicalequipment
1、管理机构不健全,管理制度不完善
1,managementmechanismisnotsound,managementsystemisnotperfect
一个施工企业要搞好机械设备管理工作,一定要明确制定各级机构、人员的职责,这是机械设备管理工作顺利进行的组织保证。
在施工过程中,工程项目往往点多线长,设备、人员调动频繁,而施工企业却普遍存在着管理班子不全,人员力量薄弱等现象。
因为他们错误地认为,机械设备管理是施工现场的事,管理部门与基层单位只局限于个别业务上的联系,以致盲目地精简机构、压缩甚至取消设备管理机构及管理人员,或将其工作职能并入其他部门兼管。
由此必然导致管理层与操作层之间上下脱节,出现谁也不管的局面,设备管理工作很难实施。
Aconstructionenterprisemustdoagoodjobofthemechanicalequipmentmanagement,mustbeexplicitlysetupagenciesatalllevels,personnelresponsibilities,thisisthemechanicalequipmentmanagementorganizationworkwell.Inconstructionprocess,projectoftenpointsmorelineslong,equipment,personnelchangesfrequently,thereisawidespreadmanagementteamandtheconstructionenterpriseisnotcomplete,thephenomenonsuchasstaffstrengthisweak.Becausetheymistakenlybelievethatmachineryandequipmentmanagementisthebusinessoftheconstructionsite,managementdepartmentsandgrassrootsunitsconfinedtoindividualbusinesscontacts,sothattheblindtostreamlining,compressionorevencancelequipmentmanagementmechanismandmanagementpersonnel,orthejobfunctionsaremergedintootherdepartmentsincharge.Whichinevitablyleadstothemanagementandtheoperationallayerbetweenthetopandbottomout,therewhoalsonomatterthesituation,theequipmentmanagementworkwashardtoimplement.
2、机械装备落后,设备盲目购置
2,machineryandequipmentbackward,andequipmentpurchaseblindly
随着建筑市场竞争的日益激烈,建设单位对施工企业的工程质量、工程进度的要求也越来越高,市场竞争已演化为人才与设备的竞争。
与此同时,由于高新技术的高速发展,施工企业现有的机械设备已显得过于陈旧,其机械设备整体技术状况已进入老化阶段,大半处于落后水平,造成企业在部分大型项目的投标及施工组织上受到限制,在一定程度上制约了企业的发展。
Astheconstructionmarketcompetitionincreasinglyfierce,theconstructionunitofconstructionenterprise'
sprojectquality,constructionschedulerequirementsalsomoreandmorehigh,marketcompetitionhasevolvedintothetalentcompetitionwiththedevice.Atthesametime,duetotherapiddevelopmentofhighandnewtechnology,constructionenterprisestheexistingmachineryandequipmentistooold,itsmechanicalequipmenttheoveralltechnologyhasenteredtheagingstage,laggingbehindmostofthelevel,causinglargeenterprisesintheprojectbiddingandconstructionorganizationisrestricted,tosomeextent,restrictedthedevelopmentofenterprise.
3、机械设备的使用与保养相互脱节
3,mechanicalequipmentuseandmaintenanceofdisjointed
目前大多数施工企业虽然都实行定人定机制度,即每个操作人员固定使用一台机械设备,但却忽略了定人保养制度,没有把机械设备维修保养的各项规章制度明确落实到个人。
正因为如此,操作人员往往只是“包用不包修”,电动吊篮维修人员也是马虎应付了事,每当机械设备出现故障,操作人员与维修人员往往互相推卸责任。
这样,不但影响了产量、质量,也增加了维修费用、运转费用以及降低了设备的使用寿命。
Nowthough,mostoftheconstructionenterpriseofpersonalsettingmechanism,namelyeachoperatorfixedusingamechanicaldevice,butitignoresthepersonalmaintenancesystem,withoutthemechanicalequipmentmaintenanceregulationsspecifictoindividuals.Becauseofthis,theoperatorisoftenjust"
syntheticnotfortheguaranteedrepair,maintenancepersonnelisalsocarelesscollapses,whenequipmentfails,theoperatorandmaintenancepersonneloftenpassthebucktoeachother.Inthisway,notonlyaffectstheyieldandquality,increasesthemaintenancecost,operationcostandreducestheservicelifeoftheequipment.
4、设备维修“滞后”,浪费严重
4"
lag"
equipmentmaintenance,wasteisserious
由于目前大部分施工企业还未能有效地实行点检制度等保养措施,设备维修管理往往局限于“事后维修”,“预防维修”意识不够重视,对设备的故障及劣化现象也就未能早期发觉、早期预防、早期修理,以致造成人力、物力、财力不必要的浪费。
Becausemostconstructioncompaniesalsofailedtoeffectivelyimplementthetallysystemmaintenancemeasures,suchasequipmentmaintenancemanagementareoftenconfinedto"
maintenance"
"
preventivemaintenance"
awarenessisnotenough,toequipmentfailureanddegradationphenomenonisnotfoundearly,earlyprevention,earlyrepair,soastocauseunnecessarywasteofmanpower,materialandfinancialresources.
二、施工企业搞好设备管理的对策
Second,theconstructionenterprisetoimprovethequalityofequipmentmanagementcountermeasures
提高机械设备管理工作的方法要解决上述问题,搞好施工企业工程机械设备管理应抓住以下几个方面的工作。
Improvemechanicalequipmentmanagementmethodstosolvetheseproblems,doagoodjobinconstructionenterpriseengineeringmachineryequipmentmanagementshouldtake