英语高考试题答案及解析广东Word文档格式.docx

英语高考试题答案及解析广东Word文档格式.docx

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第一节:

完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;

someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?

1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous

2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly

3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices

4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths

5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable

6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never

7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control

8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly

9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary

10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow

11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty

12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering

13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect

14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant

15.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider

本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。

其中考查形容词5个，考查副词4个，考查动词3个，考查名词3个。

13.答案为C考查动词，根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。

14.答案为B考查形容词根据同义重现，由最后一句“ruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。

15.答案为C考查动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？

第二节语法填空（共10小题;

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___（buy）theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18_（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.

_20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__21__（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."

20.答案为if考查连词，因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；

根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。

21.答案为harder考查比较级hard可以作形容词和副词。

根据意思急alittle,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。

22.答案为which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。

此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.

23.答案为for考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。

24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。

25.答案为them考查代词指代thoselasses,作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词宾格。

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thevers