届山东省青岛市高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

届山东省青岛市高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theactofsocialdistancing（社交距离）hasbecomeaneffectiveprotectivemeasureagainstthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）andapartofeverydaylifeacrosstheworld.Manycountrieshavelauncheddifferentsocialdistancingmeasures.Somearestrictwhileothersarecreative.Let’stakealookatthreespecialquarantine（隔离）measuresaroundtheworld.

Panama

Withmorethan3,000confirmedcasesbyApril12,theCentralAmericancountryPanamahasannouncedstrictquarantinemeasures.Oneofthemistoseparatepeoplebygender（性别）togoout.

StartinginApril,malesinthecountryarerequiredtoleavehomeonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdaywhilefemalescangooutonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.

TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.

“Thisabsolutequarantineisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thecountry’ssecurityministerJuanPinosaidatanewsconference.

ButaccordingtotheGuardian,thequarantinemeasuresdonotapplytocivilservants（公务员）orotheressentialstaff（职工）whoarebattlingagainstthenovelcoronavirusonthefrontline.

Colombia

IDnumbersareuniqueidentificationtoolsforindividuals,buttheymayalsobeusedtodecidewhenpeoplecangooutinColombiaduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleinsomeColombiantownsareallowedtobeoutsidebasedonthelastdigitoftheirnationalIDnumber.

Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallowedtoleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.SimilarquarantinemeasureshavebeenproposedinthenearbycountryofBolivia.

France

Thoughoutdoorexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy,itcansometimescausetoomanypeopletogatherinoneplace.InordertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasbannedalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.

Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyaslongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.Ifpeoplebreaktherule,theywillfacefinesofbetween€135（about1,040yuan）and€375.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama’ssocialdistancingmeasures?

A.Noonecangooutfordinner,startinginApril.

B.Allcitizensshouldfollowtherulesofgoingoutbygender.

C.Ordinarycitizenscanstayoutsideforatmosttwohoursatatime.

D.CivilservantsareallowedtogoouteverydayexceptonSundays.

2.WhichgroupisallowedtogooutonMondaysinnorthwest-centralColombia,duringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic?

A.Females.

B.Males.

C.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreight.

D.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorseven.

3.WhichofthefollowingfollowstherulesinFrance?

A.Cyclingaroundone’shomeat5pm.

B.Playingbasketballwithfriendsat8pm.

C.Playingbadmintoninfrontofone’shouseatnoon.

D.Joggingalonenearone’shomefrom8amto8:

30am.

『答案』1.C2.D3.D

『解析』

这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要列举了三个国家在新冠疫情期间的特殊隔离措施，即保持社交距离，它已成为预防新型冠状病毒传播的有效措施。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Panama中的“TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.”可知，为进一步防止COVID-19传播，市民一次只能离开家两小时。

由此可知，根据巴拿马的社交隔离措施，普通市民一次最多可以在外面呆两个小时。

故选C。

『2题详解』

根据Colombia中的“Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallowedtoleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.”可知，例如，在哥伦比亚西北中部地区，身份证号码尾数为0、4或7的人可以在周一出门，而身份证号码尾数为1、5或8的人则可以在周二出门。

由此可知，在疫情期间的哥伦比亚西北中部地区，身份证号码以0、4或7结尾的人可以在周一外出。

故选D。

『3题详解』

根据France中的“InordertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasbannedalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyaslongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.”可知，为防止COVID-19疫情蔓延，巴黎已禁止上午10时至晚上7时的所有户外活动。

在这段时间之外，人们可以单独锻炼不超过一小时，并且在距离自己家一公里的范围以内。

由此可知，D选项“从早上8点到8:

30在自己家附近独自慢跑”符合法国的规则。

B

My11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschoo1.It’sonlyasmalldiscount,butthescholarshipmeansshe’llskipthewaitinglistprovidedmyhusbandandIcancover$20,000ayear.

Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?

Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.

Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschoo1.

They’llgotoaprivatehighschool,Itoldmyself.Yethere