高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 十四 Unit 4Period 2Word格式文档下载.docx

高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 十四 Unit 4Period 2Word格式文档下载.docx

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Newspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.

Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations（引用语）tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.

Photographersworkwiththereporters.Theytakepicturesandeditthemintimetoappearwiththestory.

Usuallylargenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportnewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.

Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters’storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefront-pageheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsincommon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhavea“nose”fornews.Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.

【语篇概述】本文介绍了记者不同的工作岗位和职责。

1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto______. 

A.readers　　　　　　　　　B.journalists

C.reportersD.strangers

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据上文中人们不喜欢读旧的新闻,可推知此处they代指的是readers。

2.Ajournalistworkingabroadtoreportnewsmaybecalled______. 

A.astrangerB.aphotojournalist

C.aneditorD.acorrespondent

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段Usuallylargenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportnewsthere可知答案。

3.Accordingtothepassage,boththereporterandtheeditor______. 

A.usuallyworkintheoffice

B.decidewhichpicturestouse

C.havetheabilitytodiscovernews

D.oftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaper

【解析】选C。

综合文章第二段和第五段可知记者和编辑都有能力发现新闻。

4.Howmanykindsofpeoplementionedinthepassagearecalledjournalists?

A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four.

根据文章第一段Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.可知本文提到了四类记者。

B

（2017·

全国卷Ⅱ）

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

　　ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

　　Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch. 

　　Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

　　Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?

Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

　　CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.

【语篇概述】当植物受到攻击时,它们不是坐以待毙,而是释放出一种化学物质来保护自己并通知周围的植物。

5.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

根据第一段的内容可知当植物受到攻击时,它们不是坐以待毙,而是释放出一种化学物质来保护自己并通知周围的植物。

故选D。

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inParagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

根据画线句子后面的Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.（要吃午餐的攻击者现在变成他人的午餐。

）可知,此处指攻击者遭到攻击。

thetablesareturned表示“局面扭转过来了”。

故选A。

7.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan____