英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案word1Word文档格式.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案word1Word文档格式.docx

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spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."

Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"

saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie'

s58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?

Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.

（1）Barbie'

sfamilynameis 

.

A. 

Roberts 

B. 

Millicent 

C. 

Shepherd 

D. 

Bratz

（2）Barbie'

stroubleisthat 

.

shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT 

goingshopping 

havingfood 

drinkingjuice 

takingphotos

（4）What'

sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"

fashiondesigners"

inthepassage?

珠宝设计师 

发型设计师 

舞台设计师 

时装设计师

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 

可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners 

fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据第四段提到的 

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品质）issadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'

sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失败）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

"

Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'

tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'

ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'

sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,

（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?

Itpushessocietyforward.

Itimprovesone'

sabilities.

Itdevelopshumanqualities.

Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"

themostvocal"

inParagraph3means 

thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly