英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01.doc

英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01.doc

《英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

句子从用途上分：

1.陈述句：

1）肯定句2）否定句

2疑问句：

1）一般疑问句2）选择疑问句3）反意疑问句4）特殊疑问句5）双重疑问句

3．祈使句：

4．感叹句：

1）what2）How

句子从结构上分：

1．简单句2．并列句3．并列复合句

4．复合句（主从复合句）

1）名词性从句：

____________________________________________

2）形容词性从句：

定从（________________________________________________）

3）副词性从句:

状从______________________________________________

简单句的五种基本句型:

1、________________________2、________________________3、_______________________________

4、________________________________5、_______________________________________

主语（subject）:

句子的主要说的人或物。

是句子的行为或动作的主体。

（写出做主语的词性）

Thesunrisesintheeast._________________________Helikesdancing.      

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Seeingisbelieving.    

Toseeistobelieve.          Whatheneedsisabook.

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.  

（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

谓语（predicate）:

说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

（写出做谓语的词性）

WestudyEnglish.  __________________________Helikesplayingthegames._______________________

（二）选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don't        B.like               C.picture      D.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.get        B.longer      C.days  D.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.Do        B.usually           C.go       D.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbe    B.meeting   C.thelibrary D.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.Did    B.twins     C.have  D.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom    B.didn't        C.do     D.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want    B.totell            C.you    D.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We     B.had               C.send  D.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is      B.interested      C.in        D.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.give    B.did              C.whomD.book

表语（predicative）:

系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

（写出做表语的词性）

Heisateacher.    Fiveandfiveisten.    

Heisasleep.     Hisfatherisin.           

Thepictureisonthewall.     Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.      

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.

（常见的系动词有:

be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/keep,stay,remain/get,become,turn/feel

 Itsoundsagoodidea.     Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.            

Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.      Thefoodtastesgood.

Thedoorremainsopen.            NowIfeeltired.

 （三）挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

宾语：

动作的对象或者内容。

（写出做宾语的词性）

1）动作的承受者-----动宾

IlikeChina.________Hehatesyou.________

Howmanydoyouneed?

Weneedtwo._______Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.  _______

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.  ______Ihopetoseeyouagain.  _________

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?

____________

2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Areyouafraidofthesnake?

    __________   Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks._________

3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）

Hegavemeabookyesterday.    ________________  Givethepoormansomemoney._________________

（四）挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas" reallyis.

 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didhelea