大学四级1910Word文件下载.docx

大学四级1910Word文件下载.docx

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106.00）

1.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:

YoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

YoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit

（分数：

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：

（

Nowadays,quiteafewpeoplebelievethatcombatantspiritisessentialforone'

ssuccessintoday'

scompetitiveworld.However,someyoungpeopletodaythinknothingofthisspiritwhich,intheiropinion,isonlyneededinrevolutionaryage.Evenworse,whenfacingthedifficuhies,theywillchoosetoyieldorcowerwithoutmakinganyefforts.

Therearemanyfactorsresultinginyoungpeople'

slackofcombatantspirit.Amongthese,comfortablelivingenvironmentplaysavitalrole.Today'

sparentsprovidenearlyeverythingtothechildren,whichresultsinthechildren'

slackofmotivationforstrivingontheirown.What'

smore,thepresenteducationsysterndoesnotpaymuchattentiontohelptheyoungpeoplebuildupthecombatantspirit.

Consideringtheimportanceofcombatantspirit,Ithinkitishightimetotakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthenyoungpeople'

scombatantspirit.Aboveall,parentsshouldn'

tspoiltheirchildrenandshouldasktheirchildrentostriveforwhattheyintendtoobtain.Moreover,schoolsshouldbuildabetterenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheirstruggleandaggressivespirit.Besides,youngpeoplethemselvesshouldadjusttheirmindsandfollowtheexamplesofthosepeopleinhistoryorarounduswhoachievetheirsuccessunderthestimulationofcombatantspirit.Inaword,itisanurgentthingfortoday'

syoungpeopletoenhancecombatantspirit.）

解析：

[解析]第一步：

根据题目，首先整理出写作提纲。

经过构思，可以整理出下面的提纲：

1．现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神；

2．导致这一问题的原因是什么；

3．大学生应该加强拼搏精神。

第二步：

按上面的提纲写作，先将中文提纲翻译为英文，即为每段的主题句。

再依次展开论述，写作时应注意紧扣主题句。

二、PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（总题数：

70.00）

IngredientsforHappiness

No,happinessisn'

talotteryticketaway.

Iamfascinatedbyacademicstudiesofhumanhappiness,becausebringscientificrigortoissuesweallstrugglewith.WethinkmoremoneywillmakeushappierandyetstudiessuggestAmericansarenomoresatisfiedthantheywerethreedecadesago,whenthestandardoflivingwasmuchlower.

Soifwinningthelotterywon'

tdothetrick,whatwill?

Herearesevenlessonsfromhappinessresearch.Itisindeedpossibletoboostourhappinessbutitwilltakemorethanafatwallet.

Whatmattersiswhatwefocuson

Thosewithhigherincomesaren'

tnecessarilyhappier.Butwhenaskedhowsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirlives,higherearnersaremorelikelytosaytheyarehappy.

Why?

Thequestionmakesthempondertheirpositioninasociety—andtheyrealizethey'

reprettylucky.Theimplication:

Ifyouhaveaheftyportfolioorheftypaycheck,youcanprobablybolsteryourhappinessbyregularlycontemplatingyourgoodfortune.

Meanwhile,ifyouarelesswelloff,avoidsituationswhereyoufeeldeprived—andseekoutthosewherecomparisonsareinyourfavor.Ratherthanbuyingthecheapesthouseinawealthyneighborhood,settleforatownwherepeoplehavesimilarsalaries.Whenyouthinkaboutyournetworth,forgetaboutyourwell-heeledsisterandfocusonyourcashstrappedbrother.

Don'

tgoitalone

Studieshavefoundthatmarriedfolksarehappierthanthosewhoaresingle.

"

Marriageprovidestwosourcesofhappiness,"

saysAndrewOswald,aneconomicsprofessoratEngland'

sWarwickUniversity."

Oneissexandtheotherfriendship.Marriagehasoneofthelargestimpactsonhumanwell-being."

Similarly,spendingtimewithfriendscanboosthappiness.Studiesindicatethatcommutingisoneoflife'

sleastenjoyableactivities,thatlookingafterkidsismoreofastrugglethanweliketoadmitandthateatingisoneoflife'

sgreatpleasure.

Butallofthesethingscanbeenhancedbyaddingfriends.Commutingwithotherswillmakethetriplessgrin,playingwithkidswillbemorefunifthere'

sanotheradultalongandeatingwithothersisbetterthaneatingalone.

Weliketofeelsecure.

Midlifeisaperiodofrelativeunhappiness.Thisdissatisfactionmaystemfromthelackofcontrolfeltbythoseintheir40s,astheyjuggleraisingchildrenandthedemandsofwork.

Bycontrast,employeesinseniorpositions,retireesandthosewithgoodjobsecurityoftenreportbeinghappy.Oneexplanation:

Theyhavegreatercontrolovertheirdailylives.

There'

saprofoundlinkbetweeninsecuritiesofallkindsandhumanwell-being,"

Prof.Oswaldnotes."

Supervisorsarehappierthanthosewhoaresupervised.Joblossisanenormousnegativeandjobsecurityisanenormousplustomentalhealth."

Weenjoymakingprogress

Studiessugg