化学专业英语单词文档格式.docx
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Beijing#80HighSchoolInternationalDepartment
IntroductiontoChemistry化学入门
Definition:
Chemistryisthestudyoftheposition,structure,andpropertiesofmatter,theprocessesthatmatterundergoes,andtheenergychangesthatacpanythereprocesses.
(化学的定义:
化学是研究物质的组成,构造,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。
)
BranchesofChemistry:
OrganicChemistry;
InorganicChemistry;
PhysicalChemistry;
AnalyticalChemistry;
Biochemistry;
Theoreticalchemistry
(化学的分支:
有机化学;
无机化学;
物理化学;
分析化学;
生物化学;
理论化学)
Day1
【Task】PleaseputtheChinesenameintothesuitablechapter.
Vocabularyaboutchaptername.章节名称词汇
〔----Whatmaywestudyaboutchemistryinthefirstyear?
高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?
〕
物质和变化;
原子:
构建物质的根本单元;
酸和碱;
氧化复原反响;
气体;
化学键;
原子中的电子排布;
称量和计算;
反响能量;
元素周期律;
化学方程式和化学反响;
化学平衡;
化学反响动力学;
化学计量学;
化学式和化学物质;
物质的状态;
电化学;
滴定与pH值;
水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;
溶液;
Chapter1MatterandChange()
Chapter2MeasurementandCalculation()
Chapter3Atom-BuildingBlockofMatter()
Chapter4ArrangementofElectronsinAtoms()
Chapter5TheperiodicLaw()
Chapter6ChemicalBonding()
Chapter7ChemicalFormulasandChemicalpounds()
Chapter8ChemicalEquationsandReactions()
Chapter9Stoichiometry()
Chapter10StatesofMatter()
Chapter11Gas()
Chapter12Solution()
Chapter13ionsinAqueousSolutionandcolligativeProperties()
Chapter14AcidandBase()
Chapter15Acid-BaseTitrationandpH()
Chapter16ReactionEnergy()
Chapter17ReactionKinetics()
Chapter18ChemicalEquilibrium()
Chapter19Oxidation-ReductionReactions()
Chapter20Electrochemistry()
Chapter22OrganicChemistry()
Chapter23BiologyChemistry()
Day2【Task】Identifythevocabulariesandmasteraspossibleasyoucan.Matteranditsproperties物质及其特点Mass质量DefinitionofMatter物质的定义StatesofMatter物质的状态solid固体liquid液体gas气体plasma等离子positionofMatter物质的构成ChemicalandPhysicalProperties化学性质和物理性质ChemicalandPhysicalChanges化学变化和物理变化ConservationofMass质量守恒
atom原子molecular分子ion离子cation阳离子anion阴离子element元素/单质pound化合物puresubstance纯物质mixture混合物reactant反响物group族元素周期表的纵行family族元素周期表的纵行period周期元素周期表的横行metal金属nonmetal非金属metalloid准金属NobleGas稀有气体
Day3
【Task】Identifythevocabulariesandmasteraspossibleasyoucan.
ScientificMethod(科学方法)system系统hypothesis假设model模型theory理论weight重量derivedUnit衍生单位Energy能量DefinitionofEnergy能量的定义FormsofEnergy能量的形式TypesofReactions反响类型ExothermicVersusEndothermic放热对吸热
MeasurementsandCalculations测量和计算TemperatureMeasurements温度测量ScientificNotation科学记数法MethodofConversion转换方法Precision,Accuracy,andUncertainty精细度,准确度,不确定度SignificantFigures有效数字CalculationswithSignificantFigures有效数字的计算directlyproportional正比例inverselyproportional反比例ChemicalFormulas化学分子式Equation化学方程式WritingandBalancingSimpleEquations写作和配平简单方程式IonicEquations书写离子方程式massnumber质量数averageatomicmass平均分子量mole摩尔Avogadro’snumber阿伏伽德罗常数molarmass摩尔质量
Day4
Lawofconservationofmass质量守恒定律nuclearforces原子核力atomicnuclei原子核proton质子neutron中子electron电子charge电荷positivecharge正电荷negativecharge负电荷atomicnumber原子序数isotope同位素nuclide核素particle粒子OxidationNumberandValence氧化数和化合价Reactivity反响
PeriodTableoftheElements元素周期表PeriodicLaw周期律PropertiesRelatedtothePeriodicTable元素周期表的性质RadiiofAtoms原子半径Electronegativity电负性ElectronAffinity电子亲和能IonizationEnergy电离能Bonding化学键TypesofBonds化学键类型IonicBonds离子键CovalentBonds共价键MetallicBonds金属键
IntermolecularForcesofAttraction分子间的吸引力HydrogenBonds氢键DoubleandTripleBonds双键和三键ResonanceStructures共振构造
Day5
【Task】Learntheapparatusvocabularyandmatchthevocabularywiththepicturegiven.Ifnecessary,googlethevocabulariesonthebaidu/googleimageandtryyourbesttofinishit.
学习仪器词汇并完成后面的图片匹配题。
如果需要,可以通过XX图片或谷歌图片搜索相关仪器。
试管testtube试管夹testtubeholder烧瓶flask烧杯beaker漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel锥形瓶conicalflask/Erlenmeyerflask
天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance游码crossbeamsandslidingweights量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder
酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwashbottle滴定管burette酸氏滴定管Geiserburette碱氏滴定管Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles蒸发皿evaporatingdish玻璃活塞stopcock搅拌装置stirringdevice磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer
容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻璃棒glassrodstirringrod移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask坩埚crucible外表皿watchglass称量瓶weighingbottle广口瓶wide-mouthbottle
研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸发器evaporator
升降台labj