人教版高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems词汇篇学生版文档格式.docx
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transport基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移||,还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换||,
如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
2.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土||;
凝结物
e.g.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.
Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract
Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
3.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的||;
好反驳的vt.Contradictn.contradiction
Theevidenceseemscontradictorytoourfindings.
Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.
Alleveninghishusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.
4.flexible:
adj.灵活的||;
可弯曲的adv:
flexiblyn:
flexibility
e.g.
(1)Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.
(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.
(3)Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized
5.pattern
n.模式||,方式||,形式
Theillnessdoesn’tseemtofollowitsusualpattern.
n.图案
Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.
n.模范||;
榜样
Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.
patternsthon/aftersth模仿||,效仿
ThisisanewtechniquepatternedonJapaneseideas.
6.takeiteasy.
take...bysurprise突袭||,使…大吃一惊
take...seriously认真对待
takeitforgranted认为理所当然
takeiteasy=takethingseasy
Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.
7.runout(of)用完||;
耗尽(vt.)||,失效||;
过期
Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney||,hewouldhaveboughtit.
Mypassporthasrunout.
runout/giveout(燃料||,食物||,钱等)
runoutofexhaust/useup筋疲力尽
E.g.Iwasexhaustedbythehardtraining.
Iwasusedupaftertheargument.
8.bemadeupof=makeup组成||,构成
Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.
makeup编造||;
化装||;
弥补(同事)
makeupforsth.弥补(用其它方式||,以平衡)
makeout理解||,辨认出
makeit获得成功||;
准时到达
makeforsth.向……移动||;
促成……
bemadeof由……制成(看出原料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)
9.tease:
v.取笑||;
招惹||;
戏弄
Don’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.
Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.
Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.
拓展延伸
laughatsb.嘲笑某人
makefunofsb.愚弄某人
playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑
playtricksonsb.捉弄某人
10.end:
v/n末端||,尽头||,结束endless:
adj.无止境的||,无穷无尽的ending:
n.结局||,结尾
endin+n.以……为告终
endup+prep./v-ing/adj.达到某种状态
endupwith…以……为结束
E.g.
(1)endintears/failure/divorce
(2)endupinprison/apologizing/dead
(3)endupwithanEnglishsong
11.transformvi.&
vt.转化||;
转换||;
改造
transform…into改变为||;
转变为
Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.
Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed
12.eventuallyadv最后||;
终于=finally
1)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.
2)Eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger.
3)Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkfor“TheTimes”.
13.bareadj赤裸的||,勉强的||,起码的||,空的||,没有…的(of)barely:
adv.勉强||,仅仅
e.g.Ibarelypassedmymathclasslastsemester.
Hewasbarelyabletopaythetentlastmonth.
14.appropriate:
adj.适合的||;
合适的[(+to/for)]
1)Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.
2)Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.
归纳总结
beappropriatefor对……合适
itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事
15.exchangen.&
v.交换||;
交流||;
互换exchangesth.withsb.
inexchangefor交换
exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物
e.g.Hechangedhisoldcarforanewone.
Solidscanchangeintoliquids.
16.sponsorn.赞助人||;
主办者vt.赞助||;
发起
Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?
Thebankhadofferedtosponsorhimatuniversity.
17.holdon等一下||;
别挂电话||;
继续||,坚持||;
抓住||,握住(to/onto)
1)Holdonaminute!
Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?
2)Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing||,butheheldon.
3)Holdontotherope.
holdback阻挡||;
隐瞒||,抑制||,
holddown压制||,控制
holdoff推迟||,拖延||;
holdout伸出||,坚持||,维持
holdup延误||;
举起||,经受得住
18.inspirevt.激发||;
鼓励||;
启发
n.inspiration灵感||,好办法
adj.inspired获得灵感的||,超凡
inspiring振奋人心的||,激励人的
Beinspiredby受……的鼓励
Inspiresbto+n鼓励某人(做)某事
Inspiresbwith+n激起某人的(感情||,思想)
19.letout发出||;
泄漏
(1)Don’tletouttheplantothepress
(2)Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.
letdown放下||;
使失望||;
letalone更不用提||;
更别说
letgo放开||;
松手
letitgo算了||;
放手
20.loadv.放入||;
装载
1)Atsunset||,hecamedownthehillwithhisloado