英语语法专业术语精编版Word文件下载.docx
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抽象名词abstractnoun[b'
strkt,'
bstrkt]
具体名词concretenoun['
knkri:
t]
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb['
trnsitiv,'
trnstiv]
不及物动词intransitiveverb[in'
trnsitiv,in'
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb[:
g'
zilj?
ri]
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb['
freizl,'
freizl]
限定动词finiteverb['
fainait]
非限定动词infiniteverb['
infinit,'
infnit]
使役动词causativeverb['
k:
z?
tiv]
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
形容词adjective
比较等级degreesofcomparison
☆原级positivedegree
☆比较级comparativedegree
☆最高级superlativedegree
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogativeadverb[.int'
rg?
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun['
pr?
unaun]
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun[p'
zesiv]
反身代词reflexivepronoun[ri'
fleksiv]
相互代词reciprocalpronoun[ri'
siprkl]
指示代词demonstrativepronoun[di'
mnstr?
疑问代词interrogativepronoun[.int'
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun[in'
definit,in'
defnit]
名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun[.
dik'
taiv?
l]
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle['
definit,'
不定冠词indefinitearticle
介词preposition[prep'
zin]
连词conjunction[k?
n'
dkn]
感叹词exclamation[.ekskl'
mein]
数词numeral['
nju:
mrl]
基数词cardinalnumeral['
kɑ:
dinl,
'
dn?
序数词ordinalnumeral['
:
dinl,'
分数词fractionalnumeral['
fr?
knl]
限定动词finiteverbform['
非限定动词non-finiteverbform[nn'
finit]
原形baseform
数number
复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
普通格commoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase[
b'
dektiv]
性gender['
dend]
阳性masculine['
mskjulin,'
mskjlin]
阴性feminine['
feminin,'
femnin]
通性common
中性neuter['
人称person
第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson
（二）句子
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate['
predikeit,'
predikit]
宾语object
双宾语dualobject['
dju:
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject['
kg.neit]
补语complement['
kmplimnt,'
kmpl.
ment,'
kmplmnt]
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative['
pridi.ktiv,'
predi.keitiv]
定语attribute['
tribju:
t,'
tribjut,'
tr.bju:
同位语appositive[
pzitiv]
状语adverbial[d'
v:
bil]
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause[s'
b:
dineit,s'
dn.eit,s'
dnit]
并列句coordinateclause[k?
u'
dneit,k?
dnit,ku'
d?
neit]
名词从句nominalclause['
nminl,'
nmnl]
定语从句attributiveclause['
tribjutiv,'
tribjtiv]
状语从句adverbialclause[d'
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause[
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession[k?
sen]
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence[di'
klrtiv]
疑问句interrogativesentence[.int'
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion[:
l'
t:
ntiv]
附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion[dis'
dktiv]
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion[ri'
trik?
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion[iks'
klm.tri,ik'
sklm.turi]
存在句existentialsentence[.egzis'
tenl]
肯定句positivesentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence[im'
per?
省略句ellipticalsentence[i'
liptik?
感叹句exclamatorysentence[iks'
句法关系syntacticrelationship[sin'
t?
ktik]
并列coordinate[k?
从属subordination[s?
b.:
di'
nein,sb.:
ein]
修饰modification[.mdifi'
kein,.mdf'
kein]
前置修饰pre-modification[.mdifi'
后置修饰post-modification[.mdifi'
限制restriction[ri'
strikn]
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
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