初中常见的同义词或同义词组docWord文档格式.docx

初中常见的同义词或同义词组docWord文档格式.docx

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beproudof=takepridein

⋯

13.

but=except（

除外）

14.

doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone

’sbesttodosth.

15.eachother=oneanother

16.everywhere=hereandthere

17.fallasleep=gotosleep

18.flyto⋯=goto⋯byplane/air

19.getto=arriveat/in=reach

1

20.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun

21.haveenoughmoneyfor⋯=affordtobuy⋯

22.justnow=amomentago

23.learn⋯byoneself=teachoneself

24.leave⋯=beawayfrom

25.lookafter=takecareof

26．mean⋯=themeaningof

27.morethan=over

28.notagain=nomore=notanymore

29.prefersth.tosth.=

likesth.betterthansth.

30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

31.ring（up）sb.=

call（up）sb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.

32.saynotosb.=refusesb.

33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep

34.seeafilm=gotothecinema

35.start（开始）=begin

36.start（出发）=setout

37.takeacartogotosp.=

gotosp.bycar

2

38.takepartin=bein

39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.

40.catchthebus=takethebus

二、反义词或反义词组的替换

1.after=before

2.（A）borrow⋯from（B）-

（B）lend⋯to⋯（A）

3.catchupwith-fallbehind

4.catchthebus-missthebus

5.early-late

6.easy-difficult

7.find-lose

8.getoff-geton

9.infrontof-behind

10.miss=catch

11.near-farawayfrom

12.remember-forget

13.something/anything-nothing

14.switchoff-

3

switchon/turnon

15.thesameas-differentfrom

16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.

三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换

1．HeisastallasI.=

HeisthesameheightasI.

2.HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.

3.Thisboxisasheavy（long,wide,deep）asthatone.=Thisboxisthesameweight（length,width,depth）as

thatone.

4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.

5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.

6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.=JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.

7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.=

=It’ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'

tmissit.

4

常见形容词/副词/的句型

1.as+形容词/副词+as

thesame+名词+as

2.notso（as）+形容词/副词+as

形容词/副词比较级+than

less+形容词/副词比较级+than

3.sucha/an+形容词+名词

so+形容词+a/an+名词

四、合并句子

1.too+形容词todo/so⋯that

Heisveryyoung.Hecan'

tcarrythebox.

-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.

-Heissoyoungthathecan'

2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo⋯

Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.

Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.

3.either⋯or⋯

5

Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoit

afterclass.

Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.

4.neither⋯nor⋯

Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.

Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.

5.neitherof⋯

Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.

Neitherofouranswersisright.

6.noneof

Tomhasn'

tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,eihter.

Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.

7.both⋯and⋯

HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.

BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.

6

8.notonly⋯butalso⋯

Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.

Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher，butalsomygood

friend.

9.so⋯that⋯

Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!

Ican'

tcatchupwithhim.

ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'

tcatchup

withhim.

10.without⋯

Iwon’tworkwellifyoudon'

thelpme.

Iwon’tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.

11.except

Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn'

t.

EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.

12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.

Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.

7

It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.

13.⋯if（条件状语从句）

Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostay

athome.

We’llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweather

won’tbefine.

Startbefore4o’clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.

Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'

tstartbefore4

o’clock.

五、单句与复句互换

1.so⋯that⋯（从句）

⋯too⋯todo⋯

⋯enoughtodo⋯

Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'

tlivein.

-Theroomisn'

tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.

-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.

2.fi