新概念英语第二册L8083课件史上最docWord文档格式.docx

新概念英语第二册L8083课件史上最docWord文档格式.docx

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②vi.获益，得益；

获利

Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.

【课文讲解】

1、PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.

theGreatExhibition世界博览会

2、TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.

bedifferentfrom与不同

bemadeof用制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）

3、Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.

ofalltime空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）

Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.

1/11

“oneof最=高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。

Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.

Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.

4、Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.

machineryn.机器，机械装置（集合名词，与单数动词搭配）

某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示：

Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.

ondisplay=onshow展出，陈列

Shallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?

5、Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.

inall总共，合计

attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.

6、Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?

Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.

【SpecialDifficulties】

带on的短语：

ondisplay/show展出，陈列

2/11

Thisisthebestdressondisplay/show这.是展出的最好的衣服。

onbusiness因公（与forpleasure相对）

LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.onfoot步行（与bybus，bycar，byair等相对）

Iusuallygotoworkbycar,butthismorningIwentonfoot.

onduty值班，值班的

ItwasSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.

onthewhole总的看来，总的来说，大体上

Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.

onfire起火，着火

Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.

onpurpose故意地，有意地，特意地（与bychance相对）

Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.

Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.

ontheaverage平均，通常

Ontheaverage,heworksmorethantenhoursaday.

onanyaccount无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）

Donotinterrupthimonanyaccount.

Youmustn’tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit.

onsecondthought（s）经重新考虑后（thought用单数或复数均可）

3/11

Iintendedtogototheparty,butonsecondthought（s）,Idecidedtostayathome.

Lesson81Escape

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（14）

囚犯灌木丛迅速地制服来福枪，步枪肩行进大胆地闪耀行礼上了年纪的灰白的猛烈的打击

★marchv.行进

①v.（部队）行军，行进

②v.（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走，迅速地走

Janemarchedoutoftheroomwithoutsayingaword.

1、Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.theprisonerofwar战俘（缩写为POW）

2、Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'

sclothes.

changeinto换（衣）

Hechangedintohisnewdressandwenttotheparty.

3、Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.

upanddown来回，前后

Hewasworriedabouthismotherandwalkedupanddownintheroom.

4、Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:

theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.

4/11

hereandthere到处，四处

Theywenthereandtherelookingforthelostchild.

5、Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.

standat/toattention立正

Thestudentsstoodat/toattentionwhiletheheadmastermadeaspeech.

Cloth，ClothesandClothing

cloth

①n.xx，xx料（不可数名词）

There’senoughclothforaskirt.

Doyouthinktheclothwillwearwell?

你认为这布料会耐穿吗？

②n.抹布，桌布（可数名词）

Wipeupthemesswithacloth.

clothesn.衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式）

Myclothesaremostlyboughtfromabroad.

clothingn.服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）

Hestillneedssomewinterclothing.

SaluteandGreet

salutev.行军礼，（向）xx

5/11

Theguardsalutedastheofficerspassed.

Theguardsalutedtheofficers.

greetv.打招呼，欢迎，迎接

Whenwearrived,thewholefamilystooduptogreetus.

HegreetedDanwithanod.

ClearandClean

clear

①adj.清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的

Hewasratherelderlywithclearblueeyes.

Seeingthatitwasaclearday,he