现代大学英语精读二unit4详细答案杨立民版Word格式.docx

现代大学英语精读二unit4详细答案杨立民版Word格式.docx

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sank;

inicy-coldwater;

four;

survive

3）greatdamageandlossoflife;

special;

tears;

helicopterteam;

topickup

survivors;

“themaninthewater”

4）courageandnoblecharacter;

nature;

totheoccasion

5）pride;

themoralpower

2.Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions.1）Theunusualelementisthebridge,becausenormally,aircrashesdonotinvolveabridge.Note:

Theword“element”heremeansfactororabasicpartofsthcomplicated..

2）Cityofformandrulesmeansacitythatisshapelyorbeautifulandorderly,butitsuddenlyturnedintoitsoppositeandbecamechaotic,turnedintoastateofcompletedisorderandconfusion.

Ablastofrealwinter:

Blastmeansasuddenstrongmovementofwindorair.Thetwometalshererefertothebridgeandtheplane,bothofwhicharemadeofmetal.3）Fromthepointofviewofartisticbeauty,therewasalsoaclash,becausetheplanewasblueandgreen,theriverwasblack,andthechunksoficeweregrey.Perhapspeopledidnotseefailureinitatall.Theyonlysawthetriumphofhumannatureovertheelements.

5）Herethehumannatureandnaturalpowersareinconflict.

6）“Risetotheoccasion”:

Dealsuccessfullywithaproblemorsituationthatisespeciallydifficult.“Gropingandstruggling”referstothefactthatnormallyitis

humaninstincttogropeforsomethingtohangontoandstruggleforlife.7）Thesentencemeans“Threeoutofthefouracknowledgedheroes…,areabletoaccountfortheirbehavior.”

“Accountfor”:

giveasatisfactoryexplanation

8）“inthelineofduty”:

whileworking;

whileonduty

9）Skutnicaddedthatsomebodyhadtogointhewatersayingwhateveryherowouldsayunderthecircumstances,butalthoughthesentimenthasbeenrepeatedbymanyheroes,itisstilladmirable.

10）Itmeansthemainreasonfortheemotionalimpactorthepersonwhocausedthegreatestemotionalimpact.

11）“masscasualty”:

agreatnumberofpeopleinjuredandkilledinanaccidentorbattle.Theword“mass”hereisanadjective,meaningaffectingalotofpeople.Also

massmurder;

masskillings;

massdestruction;

masshysteria;

massprotest;

massmovement.

“commitment”:

asenseofdutyandresponsibilityandadeterminationtoworkhardatit.

12）Ashisnameremainedunknown,itmadehimasortofsymbol,asymbolofwhathumanbeingscandowhentheyareattheirbest.

13）“listeningto…”isaparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofmanner,modifyingthepredicateofthemainclause“sitting”;

“tell…”and“saying..”arebothpartofthecomplexobjectof“listeningto”;

and“tofasten…”ispartofthecomplexobjectof“tell”.

14）intheessential,classiccircumstance:

inthemostbasicandtypicalcircumstance15）theage-oldbattlebetweenhumansandnature

16）goateachother:

fighteachotherviolently

actondistinctions:

actaccordingtothedistinctionbetweengoodandevil;

actaccordingtomoralprinciples

17）Itmeansthatwhenthemaninthewatergavealifelinetothepeoplegaspingforsurvival,inthesamewayheseemedtobealsosavingthelivesofthosewhowatchedhim,makingthemunderstandlife’struemeaning.

18）“holdittoastandoff”:

makenatureunabletowinthebattleimmediately迫

使自然接受在和人的斗争中的僵持局面，使它不能马上得逞。

Vocabulary

1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1）Turnthefollowingintotheiroppositebyaddingin-orim-:

1.incompetence

2.immoral

3.impossible

4.incomplete

5.impersonal

6.incredible

7.indirect

8.immovable

9.immortal

10.impolite

11.informal

12.improper

13.impartial

14.impatient

15.incorrect

16.incapable

17.insignificant

18.impractical

19.imperfect;

20.insensitive

21.impermissible

22.impenetrable

23.indifferent

24.immovable

25.invisible

26.immodest

27.immature

28.invaluable

29.invariable

30.immeasurable

2）Guessthemeaningofthefollowingsuffixes.

（1）-ee

Referee;

employee;

payee;

divorcee;

trainee

（2）-eer

volunteer;

pioneer;

engineer;

profiteer;

（3）-ess

Stewardess;

actress;

conductress;

tigress;

lioness;

duchess;

countess;

mistress;

princess;

hostess;

3）Translatethefollowingexpressionspayingspecialattentionto

thecompoundnounsinboldtypemadeofverbs+adverbs.

1.经济起飞

2.欢送会

3.梦想复辟

4.可耻的出卖

5.后续讨论

6.产品用后就扔的现代经济

7.脸上涂脂抹粉化妆品用得太多8.严重的精神崩溃

9.给了个表示许可的信号

10.怀疑这是有意掩盖真相

11.我们叫个外买吧

12.在那个军事接管以后

13.给学生一些讲义

14.改革的好处

15.这联盟最后的破裂16.学校中途撤学的人

17.第二天清晨仍能感觉酒后头昏

18.出来参加投票的人不多

2（Givetheoppositeofthefollowingwords.

1）employer

2）unfasten

3）bad/evil