高考英语试题湖南卷完整解析版Word格式.docx
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21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed
答案C
考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,express修饰的是ability,为主动关系,所以答案锁定在A,C之间;
ability作为一抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语;
当然我们还可以联系短语beableto,不难判断正确选项是C
22.--------Joan,What_______inyourhand?
-----------Look!
It’sabirtydaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouhelpB.areyouholding
C.doyouholdD.willyouhold
答案B
考察时态用法,通过语境判断是现在的时间,并且表达动作正在发生,故选B
23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
【答案】C
【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。
Select修饰players,为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。
24.Iknewthat_______wouldoverdiscouragehim;
hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态。
动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in1492,所以排除A和C。
另外根据题目没有明确说明"
登陆"
是发生在"
误解"
之前的动作,排除D;
选B。
28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
【解析】考察情态动词。
need表示“需要”。
根据句意,选A。
29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach
【解析】考察only前置的倒装句。
Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。
又因为从前文中的"
haddiscussed"
判断出是过去时间,故选B。
33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
【答案】A
【解析】考察状语从句的用法。
根据句意,空格处需要填入"
好像,仿佛"
。
故选A。
34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态语态。
从给出的时间状语"
inthenearfuture"
可以看出,说的是将来的事情。
又因"
进步"
是被取得的,故选D。
35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
【解析】考察强调句型。
故选B。
SectionB(18marks)
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked
A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecause
peoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.
My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.
“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”
MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?
Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.
36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show
37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity
38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
39.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup
40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise
41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running
42.A.discussingB.lessonC.reportD.conversation
43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story
44.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished
45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely
46.A.allowB.warmC.orderD.advise
47.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.slower
40.答案C。
考察动词。
前文someoneelse和后文的noone对应,所以动作也应该对应,所以选help。
41.答案A。
后文so是解题点,说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致,故选sitting。
42.答案D。
考察名词。
第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案,因此选chat的同义词conversion。
43.答案B。
文章说我的新朋友的每个…中都显示出怀疑的语气。
首先joke,cry,和story文中均未提及,直接排除,选response。
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfi